七月份技术收获总结

一、前言

已经入职一个多月了，收获不多不少，拿来作为点滴记录，不然做过的东西总是忘掉，又等于没做，重复造轮子很累啊～～

二、连续签到知识点总结

1、单例
什么时候该使用单例
1. 可以保证的程序运行过程，一个类只有一个示例，而且该实例易于供外界访问
2. 从而方便地控制了实例个数，并节约系统资源

+ (instancetype)shareInstance{
static class *__instance = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
    __instance = [[SignLocNotifManager alloc] init];
    [__instance setup];
});
return __instance;
}

3、监听者模式

// 发出进入主界面的通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:KYApplicationEnterMainPageNotification object:nil];

+ (instancetype)shareInstance{
static SignLocNotifManager *__instance = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
    __instance = [[SignLocNotifManager alloc] init];
    [__instance setup];
});
return __instance;}
-(void)setup{
//添加监听。完全终止进程后，可以通过点击通知进入App进行签到
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(pushViewControllerToDuibaViewControllerByObserver) name:KYApplicationEnterMainPageNotification object:nil];}

4、签到主逻辑

-(void)setLocalNotificationsBySignTime{
if ([self isFirstSign]){
    [self cancelLocalNotificationWithKey:EightPMNotification];
    [self sign];
}else if([self isValidDailySign]){
    [self cancelLocalNotificationWithKey:EveryDayNotification];
    [self sign];
}else{
}}

5、捕获luanchOption

-(void)setLocalNotificationByLaunchOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions{
if (launchOptions) {
    UILocalNotification *notification = launchOptions[UIApplicationLaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey];
    NSDictionary *localUserInfo = [notification userInfo];
    if ([[localUserInfo objectForKey:EightPMNotification] isEqualToString:EightPMNotification]||[[localUserInfo objectForKey:EveryDayNotification] isEqualToString:EveryDayNotification]) {
        self.launchOptions = launchOptions;
        NSLog(@"YYDebug:通过点击终止的App推送签到");
        [self setLocalNotificationsBySignTime];
    }
}}

6、UIAlert使用

UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"获取天气失败，请重试" preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
[alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"确定" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            QueryCityWeatheVC *scVC = [[QueryCityWeatheVC alloc] init];
            [self presentViewController:scVC animated:NO completion:nil];
        }]];
        [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"取消" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction * _Nonnull action) {
            NSLog(@"点击了取消");
        }]];
        [self presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];

7、UIMenuItem使用
注：长按cell弹出menu
1）自定义的cell中添加如下方法

-(BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder{
return YES;}

2）具体使用

-(UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
CityTVC *cell = [[CityTVC alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:nil];
[cell addGestureRecognizer:[[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longTap:)]];
NSArray *array = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:@"history"];
cell.textLabel.text = array[indexPath.row];
return cell;
}
-(void)longTap:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer*)recognizer{
if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
    CityTVC *cell = (CityTVC *)recognizer.view;
    [cell becomeFirstResponder];
    UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
    UIMenuItem *deleteItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"删除" action:@selector(deleteItemClick:)];
    UIMenuItem *setReminderItem = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"设置提醒" action:@selector(setReminderClick:)];
    [menu setMenuItems:@[deleteItem,setReminderItem]];
    [menu setTargetRect:cell.frame inView:self.view];
    [menu setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];
}
}
-(void)deleteItemClick:(id)sender{
NSInteger index = [self.cityTableView indexPathForSelectedRow].row;
NSArray *array = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] valueForKey:@"history"];
NSMutableArray *newArray = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i = 0; i<array.count; i++) {
    if (i!=index) {
        [newArray addObject:array[i]];
    }
}
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:newArray forKey:@"history"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:index inSection:0];
[self.cityTableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSMutableArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];
}

-(void)setReminderClick:(id)sender{
}

8、从Plist文件读取数据并均匀排布

-(void)initHotCitiesView{
NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"hotCities.plist" ofType:nil];
NSArray *cityArray = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:path];
float btnWidth = Width/7.0;
float btnHeight = Height/13.0;
int row = 0 ,col = 0;
int index = 0;
for (int i = 1;i<cityArray.count;i++) {
    float btnX = 2*btnWidth * col;
    float btnY = 2*btnHeight * row;
    index = i % 4;
    if (index == 0) {
        row = row + 1;
        col = 0 ;
    }else{
        col = col + 1;
    }
    //计算每个btn 的位置和大小
    UIButton *cityBtn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    CGRect frame = CGRectMake(btnX, btnY, btnWidth, btnHeight);
    [cityBtn setFrame:frame];
    [cityBtn setTitle:cityArray[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    cityBtn.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [cityBtn sizeToFit];
    [cityBtn addTarget:self action:@selector(click:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self addSubview:cityBtn];
}}

9、四种加载tableView方式
1）常规

-(UITableViewCell*)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSString *idfity=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld%ld",(long)indexPath.section,(long)indexPath.row];
UITableViewCell *cell=[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:idfity];
if (!cell) {
    cell=[[UITableViewCell alloc]initWithStyle:0 reuseIdentifier:idfity];

}
return cell;}

2）tableview registerClass 的方式加载
viewdidLoad中加入如下方法

[tableView registerClass:[TableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:id];

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell* cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:id];
if (cell == nil) {
}
return cell; }

3）tableView registerNib
viewdidload中加入

[tableView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"TableViewCell" bundle:nil] forCellReuseIdentifier:IDENTIFIER];

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell* cell = nil;
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:id];
if (cell == nil) {
}
return cell; }

4）xib文件加载

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
UITableViewCell* cell = nil;
cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:IDENTIFIER];
if (cell == nil) {
    cell = [[NSBundle mainBundle]loadNibNamed:@"TableViewCell" owner:nil options:nil].firstObject;
}
return cell; }