IDEA2018 2.2导入Tomcat 8.0源码笔记

IDEA2018 2.2导入Tomcat 8.0源码笔记

工具及环境

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• 1 IDEA 2018 2.2
• 2 Maven 3.2
• 3 JDK 7

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操作步骤

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• 下载Tomcat源码

  • 下载页面地址
  • 如下图
  • 

• 解压源码到本地

• 安装ant

  • 下载ant安装包
    
    • 下载页面地址
    • 如下图
    • 
  • 解压到本地
  • 配置环境变量
    
    • 打开 我的电脑 -> 属性 -> 高级系统设置 -> 高级 -> 环境变量 -> 系统变量
    • 新建系统变量 -> 变量名ANT_HOME，变量值解压文件路径，示例：D:\Users\apache-ant-1.9.13
    • 编辑系统变量CLASSPATH -> 尾部增加;%ANT_HOME%\lib;
    • 编辑系统变量Path -> 增加%ANT_HOME%\bin
    • 在cmd窗口中输入ant -version测试
    • 如果有异常，可参照执行ant命令报错Unsupported major.minor version 52.0
• 在解压的源码根目录下打开cmd窗口，执行ant命令进行编译
• 编译过程中下载慢的jar可以直接下载完成放入ant依赖包的文件夹下
• 正常编译完成的输出结果如下

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 20 seconds

• 编译完成可以看到在原来解压目录下生成了一个output文件夹，output中有build文件夹
• 在源码根目录下增加pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>Tomcat8.0</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.0</name>
    <version>8.0</version>
    <build>
        <finalName>Tomcat8.0</finalName>
        <!-- 指定源文件为java 、test -->
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>test</testSourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>test</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <!-- 指定jdk 编译 版本  ，没装jdk 1.7的可以变更为1.6 -->
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>7</source>
                    <target>7</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <!-- 添加tomcat8 所需jar包依赖 -->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

• 以maven项目导入idea中
• 在test.util包下增加类CookieFilter

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package util;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * Processes a cookie header and attempts to obfuscate any cookie values that
 * represent session IDs from other web applications. Since session cookie names
 * are configurable, as are session ID lengths, this filter is not expected to
 * be 100% effective.
 *
 * It is required that the examples web application is removed in security
 * conscious environments as documented in the Security How-To. This filter is
 * intended to reduce the impact of failing to follow that advice. A failure by
 * this filter to obfuscate a session ID or similar value is not a security
 * vulnerability. In such instances the vulnerability is the failure to remove
 * the examples web application.
 */
public class CookieFilter {

    private static final String OBFUSCATED = "[obfuscated]";

    private CookieFilter() {
        // Hide default constructor
    }

    public static String filter(String cookieHeader, String sessionId) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(cookieHeader.length());

        // Cookie name value pairs are ';' separated.
        // Session IDs don't use ; in the value so don't worry about quoted
        // values that contain ;
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(cookieHeader, ";");

        boolean first = true;
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            if (first) {
                first = false;
            } else {
                sb.append(';');
            }
            sb.append(filterNameValuePair(st.nextToken(), sessionId));
        }


        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String filterNameValuePair(String input, String sessionId) {
        int i = input.indexOf('=');
        if (i == -1) {
            return input;
        }
        String name = input.substring(0, i);
        String value = input.substring(i + 1, input.length());

        return name + "=" + filter(name, value, sessionId);
    }

    public static String filter(String cookieName, String cookieValue, String sessionId) {
        if (cookieName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("jsessionid") &&
                (sessionId == null || !cookieValue.contains(sessionId))) {
            cookieValue = OBFUSCATED;
        }

        return cookieValue;
    }
}

• 使用maven工具 clean and install 跳过test构建完成

• 增加一个Application选项

  • Name：Bootstrap
  • Main Class：org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

  • VM options：-Dcatalina.home="D:\Users\Tomcat8.0\output\build"

    路径即为ant构建之后生成的output目录中的build目录路径

  • 其他正常配置即可

• 运行Application中的Bootstrap，Tomcat即可正常启动，启动结果如下图

八月 22, 2018 11:32:33 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
八月 22, 2018 11:32:33 上午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
八月 22, 2018 11:32:33 上午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 19512 ms

• 访问结果页面效果如图