跟着老师学Java Day0-Day4

苗妮

已于 2022-06-16 11:07:33 修改

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分类专栏：跟着闵帆老师学Java 文章标签： java eclipse

于 2022-06-13 13:38:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014655960/article/details/125191859

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0. 序言

本人有C语言基础，十一年前读书时学过Java，之后没碰过，所以Java不太会。。。

我会把我在学习过程中敲过的代码，遇到的疑惑和bug记录下来，交待自己，欢迎来踩。

Day1：环境安装

1.1安装需要的环境JDK和Eclipse。

JAVA是在JVM（JAVA虚拟机）上运行的，而通过JDK的编译可以使你编写的程序在JVM上运行（运行环境），而eclipse的出现则是让你编写程序更加的轻松方便（开发工具）。说道运行环境和开发工具的区别就是：程序通过开发工具开发出来，而通过运行环境来运行，相辅相成。

安装教程参考 Eclipse下载与安装_零碎de記憶的博客-CSDN博客_eclipse下载

1.2代码

直接通过命令行的方式运行，提示错误，删除package basic之后，运行成功。

package basic;

/**
 *This is the first code. Names and comments should follow my style strictly.
 *@author Fan Min minfanphd@163.com
 */
public class HelloWorld{
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("Hello, world!");
	}//Of main
}//Of class HelloWorld

1.3package

package（包），也就是文件夹，主要用于解决不同程序开发人员在定义类时所产生的命名冲突问题。package（文件夹）中，放置定义的类的文件，如：className1.java。程序员A定义的类放在package A_name 中，程序员B定义的类放在package B_name 中，当包A的类相当调用包B的类时，需要在程序中加一条语句，import B_name。注意：package和文件夹的名字应一致。

程序员Package（包）_百度百科解释的浅显易懂。

上面的bug解决方法如下，好吧~还是没有解决。。。

1.4eclipse入门资料

判断上面的bug应该是设置的问题，应该和环境配置、代码无关，所以边熟悉eclipse，边解决问题。最终问题解决！哈哈

6分钟学会JDK,Eclipse安装&配置_哔哩哔哩_bilibili

Day2：基本算术操作

包括：加减乘除、整除、取余、println中阶操作。

2.1代码

package basic;

/**
 * This is the Second code. Names and comments should follow my style stricty.
 * @author Fan Min minfan@163.com
 */
public class BasicOperations {

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int tempFirstInt, tempSecondInt,tempResultInt;
		double tempFirstDouble,tempSecondDouble,tempResultDouble;
		
		tempFirstInt = 15;
		tempSecondInt = 4;
		
		tempFirstDouble = 1.2;
		tempSecondDouble = 3.5;
		
		//Addition
		tempResultInt = tempFirstInt + tempSecondInt;
		tempResultDouble = tempFirstDouble + tempSecondDouble;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempFirstInt + " + " + tempSecondInt + " = " + tempResultInt);
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstDouble + " + " + tempSecondDouble + " = " + tempResultDouble);	
	    
        //Subtraction
        tempResultInt = tempFirstInt - tempSecondInt;
        tempResultDouble = tempFirstDouble - tempSecondDouble;
        
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstInt + " - " + tempSecondInt + " = " + tempResultInt);
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstDouble + " - " + tempSecondDouble + " = " + tempResultDouble);	
	
	    //Multiplication
        tempResultInt = tempFirstInt * tempSecondInt;
        tempResultDouble = tempFirstDouble * tempSecondDouble;
        
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstInt + " * " + tempSecondInt + " = " + tempResultInt);
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstDouble + " * " + tempSecondDouble + " = " + tempResultDouble);	
        
        //Division
        tempResultInt = tempFirstInt / tempSecondInt;
        tempResultDouble = tempFirstDouble / tempSecondDouble;
        
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstInt + " / " + tempSecondInt + " = " + tempResultInt);
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstDouble + " / " + tempSecondDouble + " = " + tempResultDouble);	
        
        //Modulus
        tempResultInt = tempFirstInt % tempSecondInt;
       
        System.out.println("" + tempFirstInt + " % " + tempSecondInt + " = " + tempResultInt);	
	}//Of main
}//Of class BasicOperations

2.2运行结果

Day3: 基本if 语句

3.1 if then else

3.2 方法（函数）调用：增加代码的复用性

3.3 方法（函数）头部规范的注释，是后期生成文档的基础

3.1代码

package basic;

/**
 * The usage of the if statement.
 * 
 * @author Fan MIn minfanphd@163.com
 */
public class IfStatement {
	
	/**
	 *******************
	 *The entrance of the program.
	 *
	 *@param args Not used now.
	 *******************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		int tempNumber1, tempNumber2;
		
		//Try a positive value
		tempNumber1 = 5;
		
		if (tempNumber1 >= 0) {
			tempNumber2 = tempNumber1;
		} else {
			tempNumber2 = -tempNumber1;
		} // Of if
		
		System.out.println("The absolute value of " + tempNumber1 + " is " + tempNumber2);
		
		//Try a negative value
		tempNumber1 = -3;
		if (tempNumber1 >=0) {
			tempNumber2 = tempNumber1;
		} else {
			tempNumber2 = -tempNumber1;
		}// Of if
		
		System.out.println("The absolute value of " + tempNumber1 + " is " + tempNumber2);
		
		//Now we use a method/function for this purpose.
		tempNumber1 = 6;
		System.out.println("The absolute value of " + tempNumber1 + " is " + abs(tempNumber1));
		tempNumber2 = -8;
		System.out.println("The absolute value of " + tempNumber2 + " is " + abs(tempNumber2));
	}//Of main
	
	/**
	 * ****************
	 * The absolute value of given parameter.
	 * 
	 * @param paraValue The given value.
	 * ****************
	 */
	public static int abs(int paraValue) {
		if (paraValue >= 0) {
			return paraValue;
		} else {
			return -paraValue;
		}//Of if
	}// Of abs
}//Of class IfStatement

3.2运行结果

3.3 必要的空格和空行使代码美观并增强可读性

Day4：闰年的计算

4.1 if 语句的嵌套

4.2 如何判断闰年

普通闰年：公历年份是4的倍数，且不是100的倍数的，为闰年（如2004年、2020年等就是闰年）。

世纪闰年：公历年份是整百数的，必须是400的倍数才是闰年（如1900年不是闰年，2000年是闰年）。

4.3 布尔类型

4.1代码

package basic;

/**
 * The complex usage of the if statement.
 * 
 * @author XuQiong
 */
public class LeapYear {
	
	/**
	 * *********
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 * *********
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		//Test isLeapYear
		int tempYear = 2021;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2000;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
        tempYear = 2100;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
        tempYear = 2004;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYear(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		//Test isLeapYearV2
		System.out.println("Now use the second version.");
        
		tempYear = 2021;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
		tempYear = 2000;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
        tempYear = 2100;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");
		
        tempYear = 2004;
		
		System.out.println("" + tempYear + " is ");
		if (!isLeapYearV2(tempYear)) {
			System.out.print("Not ");
		}// Of if
		System.out.println("a leap year.");	
	}// Of main
	
	/**
	 * *****************
	 * Is the given year leap?  
	 * 
	 * @param paraYear The given year.
	 * *****************
	 */
	public static boolean isLeapYear(int paraYear) {
		if ((paraYear % 4 == 0) && (paraYear % 100 != 0) || (paraYear % 400 ==0)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}// Of if
	}// Of isLeapYear
	
	/**
	 * *****************
	 * Is the given year leap? Replace the complex condition with a number of if.
	 * 
	 * @param paraYear The given year.
	 * *****************
	 */
	public static boolean isLeapYearV2(int paraYear) {
		if (paraYear % 4 == 0) {
			return false;
		} else if (paraYear % 400 == 0) {
			return true;
		} else if (paraYear % 100 == 0) {
			return false;
		} else {
			return true;
		}// Of if
	}// Of isLeapYearV2
	
}// Of class LeapYear