数据可视化之matplotlib实战：plt.bar()函数 绘制柱状图

import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 防止乱码
mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

# 生产数据
x = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
y = [3,1,4,5,7,9,7,2]

# 生产柱状图
plt.bar(x,y,align="center",color="c",tick_label=["q","a","c","e","r","j","b","p"],hatch="/")

# 设置x，y轴标签
plt.xlabel("箱子编号")
plt.ylabel("箱子重量(kg)")

plt.show()