Matplotlib绘制极坐标线性图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

r = np.arange(0, 4*np.pi, 0.01) # 弧度值
y = np.linspace(0,2,len(r)) # ⽬标值

ax = plt.subplot(111,projection = 'polar',facecolor = 'lightgreen') # 定义极坐标

ax.plot(r, y,color = 'red')
ax.set_rmax(3) # 设置半径最⼤值
ax.set_rticks([0.5, 1, 1.5, 2]) # 设置半径刻度
ax.set_rlabel_position(-22.5) # 设置半径刻度位置
ax.grid(True) # ⽹格线
ax.set_title("A line plot on a polar axis", va='center',ha = 'center',pad = 30)