如何用matplotlib来绘制雷达图显示成绩

一、导入matplotlib库

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

二、输入同学各科目成绩数据

# 1.准备大数据专业三位同学各科目成绩
dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))
  
score_a = np.array([41,38,36,62,68,100])     #创建一维数组存储数据
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))
score_b = np.array([91,88,83,72,78,26])     #创建一维数组存储数据
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
score_c = np.array([81,78,85,76,74,36])   #创建一维数组存储数据
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))

三、绘制雷达图

plt.polar(radians,score_a,radians,score_b,radians,score_c)

四、设置标签 

radar_labels = ['线性代数','python','计算机','英语','虚拟机','可视化']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]]))

五、极坐标的标签

angles = radians * 180/np.pi  # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签

六、填充雷达图

plt.fill(radians,score_a,'violet',radians,score_b,'r',radians,score_b,'b',alpha=0.5)

最后 展示图表

plt.show()

以下是完整的代码

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
dim_num = 6
radians = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, dim_num, endpoint=False)
radians = np.concatenate((radians, [radians[0]]))

score_a = np.array([55, 38, 46, 52, 61, 120])  # 创建一维数组存储数据
score_a = np.concatenate((score_a, [score_a[0]]))
score_b = np.array([71, 58, 103, 52, 68, 56])  # 创建一维数组存储数据
score_b = np.concatenate((score_b, [score_b[0]]))
score_c = np.array([81, 78, 85, 76, 74, 36])  # 创建一维数组存储数据
score_c = np.concatenate((score_c, [score_c[0]]))
plt.polar(radians,score_a,radians,score_b,radians,score_c)

radar_labels = ['计算机','python','线性代数','可视化','虚拟机','英语']
radar_labels = np.concatenate((radar_labels, [radar_labels[0]]))
angles = radians * 180/np.pi  # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签
angles = radians * 180/np.pi  # 弧度转角度
plt.thetagrids(angles, labels=radar_labels) # 设置新的刻度标签
plt.show()

运行图：