继承（子类与父类构造函数的关系）

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base1
{
public:
     Base1()
    {
        cout<<"Base1()"<<endl;
    }
    ~Base1()
    {
        cout<<"~Base1()"<<endl;
    }
};

class Base2
{
public:
     Base2()
    {
        cout<<"Base2()"<<endl;
    }
    ~Base2()
    {
        cout<<"~Base2()"<<endl;
    }
};

class D:public Base2, public Base1
{
public:
    D()
        :_d(1)
    {
        cout<<"D()"<<endl;
    }
    ~D()
    {
        cout<<"~D()"<<endl;
    }

private:
    int _d;
    Base1 b1;
    Base2 b2;

};
int main()
{

    D d;//对于子类来说每一次创建对象，都是先调用父类的构造函数，再然后调用子类构造函数，而当在子类成员中具有父类的对象时，子类的构造函数又将再一次延迟调用，创建哪一个对象则调用哪一个构造函数![这里写图片描述]

    return 0;
}