2019.1.05 independent writing

Admittedly, keep the discoveries secret seems benefits the government and business. But indeed, share it with the world can create more amazing result.

 

Firstly, people from other country may facilitate further development of discoveries. Not all man are specialists in every area, while the fact is a person may just proficient in only one area. So, people from other companies or even foreign countries may finally make contribute to better use of the findings. Take penicillin for example, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming first made this discovery early at 1928, however, it is just the cooperation with the scientists from various countries that finally make the drug available for civilian use. Had Scottish government just kept this discovery secret from other countries with no relative paper allowed to publish, the drug would keep unknown to humans for decades or even hundreds of years before it finally be used for medical application which have saved millions of lives. It is just the willingness for sharing the finding that make other talented scientist such as Howard Florey from the Oxford team and a series of relative scientists interested in this discovery which make the mass production of the drug possible.

 

Secondly, we need to have solid international laws to regulate the sharing the discoveries with the world. Sharing the findings, as mentioned above, is a better way to promote to deep use of them. So, some additional charge need be paid before make it used for commercial purpose which would encourage more people to share their finding with the world. Additionally, this money collected from the use of their founding can support further study of their discovery which may generate more excited novel discoveries. Had no regulation to guarantee had established, scientist of the findings would feel frustrated by the fact the people who adapted his method can make more fortune than himself. Thus, to make more discovery finders enthusiastically sharing with the world, regulation is the first step.

 

In conclusion, not sharing with the world may impede the extensive use of the discovery while sharing with guaranteed regulations can bonus both the discoverer and the user.

revise

 

Admittedly, keep the discoveries secret seems benefits the government and business. But indeed, sharing it with the world can create more amazing result.

 

Firstly, people from other countries may facilitate further development of discoveries. ‘’Nobody knows everything about anything.” The fact is a person may just be proficient in only one area. So, people from other companies or even foreign countries may have better use of the findings. Take penicillin for example, Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming first made this discovery early at 1928, however, it is just the cooperation with the scientists from various countries that finally make the drug available for civilian use. Had Scottish government just kept this discovery secret from other countries with no relative paper allowed to publish, the drug would keep unknown to humans for decades or even hundreds of years before it finally be used for medical application which have saved millions of lives. It is just the willingness for sharing the finding that make other talented scientist such as Howard Florey from the Oxford team and a series of relative scientists interested in this discovery which make the mass production of the drug possible.

 

Secondly, we need to have solid international laws to regulate the sharing the discoveries with the world. Sharing the findings, as mentioned above, is a better way to promote to deep use of them. So, some additional charge need be paid before make it used for commercial purpose which would encourage more people to share their finding with the world. Additionally, this money collected from the use of their finding can support further study of their discovery which may generate more excited novel discoveries. Had no regulation to guarantee had established, scientist of the findings would feel frustrated by the fact the people who adapted his method can make more fortune than himself. Thus, to make more discovery finders enthusiastically sharing with the world, regulation is the first step.

 

In conclusion, not sharing with the world may impede the extensive use of the discovery while sharing with guaranteed regulations can bonus both the discoverer and the user.

深度学习是机器学习的一个子领域,它基于人工神经网络的研究,特别是利用多层次的神经网络来进行学习和模式识别。深度学习模型能够学习数据的高层次特征,这些特征对于图像和语音识别、自然语言处理、医学图像分析等应用至关重要。以下是深度学习的一些关键概念和组成部分: 1. **神经网络(Neural Networks)**:深度学习的基础是人工神经网络,它是由多个层组成的网络结构,包括输入层、隐藏层和输出层。每个层由多个神经元组成,神经元之间通过权重连接。 2. **前馈神经网络(Feedforward Neural Networks)**:这是最常见的神经网络类型,信息从输入层流向隐藏层,最终到达输出层。 3. **卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Networks, CNNs)**:这种网络特别适合处理具有网格结构的数据,如图像。它们使用卷积层来提取图像的特征。 4. **循环神经网络(Recurrent Neural Networks, RNNs)**:这种网络能够处理序列数据,如时间序列或自然语言,因为它们具有记忆功能,能够捕捉数据中的时间依赖性。 5. **长短期记忆网络(Long Short-Term Memory, LSTM)**:LSTM 是一种特殊的 RNN,它能够学习长期依赖关系,非常适合复杂的序列预测任务。 6. **生成对抗网络(Generative Adversarial Networks, GANs)**:由两个网络组成,一个生成器和一个判别器,它们相互竞争,生成器生成数据,判别器评估数据的真实性。 7. **深度学习框架**:如 TensorFlow、Keras、PyTorch 等,这些框架提供了构建、训练和部署深度学习模型的工具和库。 8. **激活函数(Activation Functions)**:如 ReLU、Sigmoid、Tanh 等,它们在神经网络中用于添加非线性,使得网络能够学习复杂的函数。 9. **损失函数(Loss Functions)**:用于评估模型的预测与真实值之间的差异,常见的损失函数包括均方误差(MSE)、交叉熵(Cross-Entropy)等。 10. **优化算法(Optimization Algorithms)**:如梯度下降(Gradient Descent)、随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam 等,用于更新网络权重,以最小化损失函数。 11. **正则化(Regularization)**:技术如 Dropout、L1/L2 正则化等,用于防止模型过拟合。 12. **迁移学习(Transfer Learning)**:利用在一个任务上训练好的模型来提高另一个相关任务的性能。 深度学习在许多领域都取得了显著的成就,但它也面临着一些挑战,如对大量数据的依赖、模型的解释性差、计算资源消耗大等。研究人员正在不断探索新的方法来解决这些问题。
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