生成100以内的，3个数的加减法混合技巧运算，带括号。直接生成word格式，可直接打印
共有3种模式，分别如下
AB-CD+ED 59-43+33 59-(43-33)=59-10=49
AB-(CD+EB) 77-(59+17) 77-59-17=77-17-59=60-59=1
AB+(CD-EF) 27+(73 - 29) 27+73-29=100-59=41
import os
import sys
import random
import subprocess
import importlib.util
# 全局变量，用于存储导入的模块
global Document, Pt, WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT, WD_SECTION_START, WD_ORIENTATION
g_filename = "100以内的技巧运算"
g_num_questions_min = 100 #word格式时，会强制塞满最后一页，所以会等于或大于这个数
g_is_include_result = False #如果改为True，会生成算式和答案
g_blank_lines_num = 4 #行与行之间的空行数，方便在空白处做答
g_one_page_question_num = 3 * 6 #根据这个数来进行换行，每而3列，6行。
g_questions = []
def chgWorkDir():
curFullPath = os.path.realpath(__file__)
curWorkPath, file_name = os.path.split(curFullPath)
print(curWorkPath)
os.chdir(curWorkPath)
print('chgWorkDir to :' + curFullPath)
def install_package(package):
try:
if importlib.util.find_spec(package) == None:
print(f"\n\n库 {package} 未安装，正在尝试安装...\n\n")
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", package])
else:
print(f"库 {package} 已安装")
except ImportError:
print(f"\n\n库 {package} 未安装，正在尝试安装...\n\n")
subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", package])
print(f"库 {package} 安装完成")
def init_environment():
global Document, Pt, WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT, WD_SECTION_START, WD_ORIENTATION
# install_package("python-docx")
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from docx.enum.section import WD_SECTION_START
from docx.enum.section import WD_ORIENTATION
# AB-CD+ED 59-43+33 59-(43-33)=59-10=49
def generate_math_questions_1(num_questions):
global g_questions
questions_count = 0
while(1):
try:
A = random.randint(4, 9)
B = random.randint(2, 9)
C = random.randint(2, 9)
D = random.randint(4, C-1) # CD > ED, 保证CD大于ED
E = random.randint(2, D)
X = A*10+B
Y = C*10+D
Z = E*10+D
expression = f"{X} - {Y} + {Z}"
result = X - Y + Z
# 检查结果是否小于100
if result < 0 or result > 100:
continue
if B >= D:
continue
if A == C:
continue
g_questions.append((expression, result))
questions_count += 1
if questions_count == num_questions:
break;
except:
continue;
return
#AB-(CD+EB) 77-(59+17) 77-59-17=77-17-59=60-59=1
def generate_math_questions_2(num_questions):
global g_questions
questions_count = 0
while(1):
try:
A = random.randint(5, 9)
B = random.randint(1, 9)
C = random.randint(1, 9)
D = random.randint(1, 9)
E = random.randint(1, 9)
X = A*10+B
Y = C*10+D
Z = E*10+B
expression = f"{X} - ({Y} + {Z})"
result = X - (Y + Z)
# 检查结果是否小于100
if result <= 10 or result > 100:
continue
if B + D <= 10:
continue
g_questions.append((expression, result))
questions_count += 1
if questions_count == num_questions:
break;
except:
continue;
return
#AB+(CD-EF) 27+(73 - 29) 27+73-29=100-59=41
def generate_math_questions_3(num_questions):
global g_questions
questions_count = 0
while(1):
try:
A = random.randint(1, 9)
B = random.randint(1, 9)
C = random.randint(1, 9)
D = random.randint(1, 9)
E = random.randint(1, 9)
F = random.randint(1, 9)
X = A*10+B
Y = C*10+D
Z = E*10+F
expression = f"{X} + ({Y} - {Z})"
result = X + (Y - Z)
# 检查结果是否小于100
if result <= 10 or result > 100:
continue
if B + D != 10:
continue
if D == F:
continue
if Y - 10 <= Z:
continue
g_questions.append((expression, result))
questions_count += 1
if questions_count == num_questions:
break;
except:
continue;
return
def save_questions_to_txt(questions, filename, question_num, is_include_result = False):
filename += ".txt";
with open(filename, 'w') as file:
for i, q in enumerate(questions, 1):
expression, result = q
if is_include_result:
express = str(i).rjust(2) + f" 、{expression} = {result}\n"
else:
express = str(i).rjust(2) + f" 、{expression}\n"
file.write(express)
if (i > question_num - 1):
break;
def is_near_bottom_margin(doc):
for index, para in enumerate(doc.paragraphs):
# 获取段落的对齐方式
alignment = para.alignment
# 检查段落格式是否存在
if para.paragraph_format.space_after is not None:
# 获取段落的下边距
space_after = para.paragraph_format.space_after.pt
# 判断对齐方式和下边距位置
if alignment == WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER and space_after > Pt(70):
print(f"第{index+1}段落：居中对齐且下边距大于12pt")
return False
else:
print(f"第{index+1}段落：左对齐且下边距小于12pt")
return True
#如果没有到达页尾，并且超过question_num时，添加空页，则直接返回，表示生成题目数量完成
#如果只是到达页尾，并没有超过question_num，则添加空页
#如果只是到达页中，则添加空行
def add_blank_lines(doc, i, question_num):
if i % g_one_page_question_num == 0 and i > 0:
if (i >= question_num):
return True
doc.add_page_break()
else:
for _ in range(g_blank_lines_num - 1):
doc.add_paragraph("")
return False
def save_questions_to_word(questions, filename, question_num, is_include_result = False):
filename += ".docx";
# 创建一个新的Word文档
doc = Document()
# 添加g_titile，并设置字体加粗、居中，2号字体
content1 = doc.add_paragraph(g_filename)
content1.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
content1.runs[0].bold = True
content1.runs[0].font.size = Pt(20)
# 设置第一页的节属性
section1 = doc.sections[-1]
section1.start_type = WD_SECTION_START.CONTINUOUS
section1.orientation = WD_ORIENTATION.PORTRAIT
section1.left_margin = Pt(60)
section1.right_margin = section1.left_margin
# 添加内容
line_context = ""
for i, q in enumerate(questions, 1):
expression, result = q
if is_include_result:
express = str(i).rjust(2) + f" 、{expression} = {result}"
else:
express = str(i).rjust(2) + f" 、{expression}"
# 在每个内容之间添加空行
if i % 3 == 0:
line_context += express;
doc.add_paragraph(line_context)
line_context = ""
if add_blank_lines(doc, i, question_num):
break;
else:
line_context += express + "\t\t\t";
if line_context != "":
doc.add_paragraph(line_context)
# 保存文档
doc.save(filename)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('生成100以内的，3个数的加减法混合技巧运算，带括号 ...\n')
chgWorkDir()
init_environment()
generate_math_questions_1(g_num_questions_min)
generate_math_questions_2(g_num_questions_min)
generate_math_questions_3(g_num_questions_min)
random.shuffle(g_questions)
random.shuffle(g_questions)
save_questions_to_txt(g_questions, g_filename, g_num_questions_min, g_is_include_result)
save_questions_to_word(g_questions, g_filename, g_num_questions_min, g_is_include_result)
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