NETIF_FLAG_UP 与 NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP咋用？

首先看一下注释（这个是靠谱的）：

/** Whether the network interface is 'up'. This is
 * a software flag used to control whether this network
 * interface is enabled and processes traffic.
 * It must be set by the startup code before this netif can be used
 * (also for dhcp/autoip).
 */
#define NETIF_FLAG_UP           0x01U
/** If set, the netif has broadcast capability.
 * Set by the netif driver in its init function. */
#define NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST    0x02U
/** If set, the interface has an active link
 *  (set by the network interface driver).
 * Either set by the netif driver in its init function (if the link
 * is up at that time) or at a later point once the link comes up
 * (if link detection is supported by the hardware). */
#define NETIF_FLAG_LINK_UP      0x04U

  那么下面这两个注释是否正确呢？

  if (netif_is_link_up(&gnetif))
    {
        /* When the netif is fully configured this function must be called */
        netif_set_up(&gnetif);
    }
    else
    {
        /* When the netif link is down this function must be called */
        netif_set_down(&gnetif);
    }

先不谈DHCP的问题。

先谈自动协商，DP83848的自动协商成功必须在有网线插上的情况下进行。

所以这个问题很复杂，很可能STM32前几年给出的模板程序才是靠谱的程序。

那么什么叫做link呢？ 一直以为是网线是否插上叫做是否link，现在觉得是MAC和PHY如果匹配正确那么就LINK UP，如果不匹配那么就LINK DOWN。

就是说如果禁止自动协商，那么即便没有插入网线，那么也是LINK UP的。