file_operations就是把系统调用和驱动程序关联起来的关键数据结构file_operations：struct file_operations *fops

 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
 *	this file.
 */
int add_debugfs(struct device *rd, const char *name,
			  umode_t mode, void *data,
			  const struct file_operations *fops)
{

	struct dentry *den;

	den = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, rd->den, data, fops);
	if (!den)
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_debugfs);

static const struct file_operations eachreg_ops = {
	.open = eachreg_open,
	.read = eachreg_read,
	.write = eachreg_write,
};

static const struct file_operations general_ops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.open = general_open,
	.write = general_write,
	.read = seq_read,
	.llseek = seq_lseek,
	.release = general_release,
};

---

---

Linux字符设备驱动file_operations 

struct _file_operations

struct _file_operations在Fs.h这个文件里面被定义的，如下所示：

struct file_operations { 
　　struct module *owner;//拥有该结构的模块的指针，一般为THIS_MODULES  
   loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);//用来修改文件当前的读写位置  
   ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);//从设备中同步读取数据   
   ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);//向设备发送数据  
   ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);//初始化一个异步的读取操作   
   ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);//初始化一个异步的写入操作   
　　int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);//仅用于读取目录，对于设备文件，该字段为NULL   
   unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); //轮询函数，判断目前是否可以进行非阻塞的读写或写入   
　　int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); //执行设备I/O控制命令   
　　long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); //不使用BLK文件系统，将使用此种函数指针代替ioctl  
　　long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); //在64位系统上，32位的ioctl调用将使用此函数指针代替   
　　int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); //用于请求将设备内存映射到进程地址空间  
　　int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); //打开   
　　int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);   
　　int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); //关闭   
　　int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); //刷新待处理的数据   
　　int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync); //异步刷新待处理的数据   
　　int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); //通知设备FASYNC标志发生变化   
　　int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);   
　　ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);   
　　unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);   
　　int (*check_flags)(int);   
　　int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);  
　　ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);  
　　ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);   
　　int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);   
};

       Linux使用file_operations结构访问驱动程序的函数，这个结构的每一个成员的名字都对应着