C#简单工厂模式

首先解决的问题是代码可以低耦合。

先创建一个基类

public class RoleBase
{ 
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Age { get; set; }

}

在创建他的子类

public class Player : RoleBase
{
   public Player()
    {

        Debug.Log("玩家被创建了");
    }
}

public class Monster : RoleBase
{
    public Monster()
    {

        Debug.Log("小怪被创建了");
    }
}
public class Boss : RoleBase
{
     public Boss ()
    {

        Debug.Log("Boss被创建了");
    }
}

接下来介绍三种C#中工厂模式

第一种是根据字符串来创建

public static RoleBase CreateInstance(string roleName)
    {
        switch (roleName)
        {
            case "Player":
                return new Player();
                break;
            case "Monster":
                return new Player();
                break;
            case "Boss":
                return new Player();
                break;
            default:
                return null;

        }
    }

第二种使用反射进行创建

不过要导入名称空间
using System;

public static RoleBase CreateInstance(Type roleName)
    {
        //反射
        RoleBase roleBase = Activator.CreateInstance(roleName) as RoleBase;
        return roleBase;
    }

第三种也是通过名称来创建，一样可以创建。

不过也要导入名称空间
using System.Reflection;




public static RoleBase CreateInstance(string roleName)
    {

        Assembly assemble = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
        RoleBase role = assemble.CreateInstance(roleName) as RoleBase;

        return role;
    }

在这里反射在游戏开中用的最多，也就是第二种。
以下是全部代码

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class SimpleFactory : MonoBehaviour {

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start () {
        //这是第一和第三的调用
        Player player = SFactory.CreateInstance("Player") as Player;

        //这是第二种的调用
        Monster moster = SFactory.CreateInstance(typeof(Monster)) as Monster;
    }


}


public class RoleBase
{ 
    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Age { get; set; }

}


public class Player : RoleBase
{
   public Player()
    {

        Debug.Log("玩家被创建了");
    }
}

public class Monster : RoleBase
{
    public Monster()
    {

        Debug.Log("小怪被创建了");
    }
}
public class Boss : RoleBase
{

}

public class SFactory
{

    public static RoleBase CreateInstance(string roleName)
    {
        switch (roleName)
        {
            case "Player":
                return new Player();
                break;
            case "Monster":
                return new Player();
                break;
            case "Boss":
                return new Player();
                break;
            default:
                return null;

        }
    }



    public static RoleBase CreateInstance(Type roleName)
    {
        //反射
        RoleBase roleBase = Activator.CreateInstance(roleName) as RoleBase;
        return roleBase;
    }

    public static RoleBase CreateInstance(string roleName)
    {

        Assembly assemble = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
        RoleBase role = assemble.CreateInstance(roleName) as RoleBase;

        return role;
    }

}