3ds Max Exporter------Skin Bone Animation

//Frist processing bone weights
BOOL ProcessingBoneWeights(INode* pNode,INode* pRoot,BoneData* BD)
{
 if((!pNode)||(!IsMesh(pNode)))
  return FALSE;
 Modifier* pmf=GetPhysiqueMod(pNode);
 if(pmf)
  GetPhysiqueWeights(pNode, pRoot, pmf, BD);
 else
 { 
  pmf = GetSkinMod(pNode);
  if (pmf)
   GetSkinWeights(pNode,pMeshIdx,pRoot, pmf, BD);
  }
 int num=pNode->NumberOfChildren();
 for(int n=0;n<num;n++)
 {
  ProcessingBoneWeights(pNode->GetChildNode(n),pRoot,BD);
 }
 return TRUE;
}
//here just take with Physique and Skin Modify .... 
static Modifier* GetPhysiqueMod(INode* pNode)
{
 Object* pObj=pNode->GetObjectRef();
 if(!pObj)
  return NULL;
 while(pObj->SuperClassID()==GEN_DERIVOB_CLASS_ID)
 {
  IDerivedObject* pDerivedObj = static_cast<IDerivedObject*>(pObj);
  int  modStackIndex=0;
  while(modStackIndex<pDerivedObj->NumModifiers())
  {
   Modifier* mod=pDerivedObj->GetModifier(modStackIndex);
   if(mod->ClassID()==Class_ID(PHYSIQUE_CLASS_ID_A, PHYSIQUE_CLASS_ID_B))
    return mod;
   modStackIndex++;
  }
  pObj=pDerivedObj->GetObjRef();
 }
 return NULL;
}
static Modifier* GetSkinMod(INode* pNode)
{
 Object* pObj=pNode->GetObjectRef();
 if(!pObj)
  return NULL;
 while(pObj->SuperClassID()==GEN_DERIVOB_CLASS_ID)
 {
  IDerivedObject* pDerivedObj = static_cast<IDerivedObject*>(pObj);
  int  modStackIndex=0;
  while(modStackIndex<pDerivedObj->NumModifiers())
  {
   Modifier* mod=pDerivedObj->GetModifier(modStackIndex);
   if(mod->ClassID()==SKIN_CLASSID)
    return mod;
   modStackIndex++;
  }
  pObj=pDerivedObj->GetObjRef();
 }
 return NULL;
}
// Get an index from a node pointer
int GetBoneIndex(INode *pRoot, INode *pNode)
{
 if(!IsBone(pNode))
  return -1;

 int boneCount = 0;
 return RecursiveGetBoneIndex(pRoot, pNode, boneCount);
}
//if there is more than one mesh ,we will use pMeshIdx  
BOOL GetSkinWeights(INode* pNode,int* pMeshIdx,INode* pRoot,Modifier* pMod,BoneData* BD)
{
 ISkin* skin = (ISkin*)pMod->GetInterface(I_SKIN);
 if(skin)
 {
  ISkinContextData* skincontext = skin->GetContextInterface(pNode);
  if(skincontext)
  {
   int numVert=skincontext->GetNumPoints();
   for(int i=0;i<numVert;i++)
   {
    int numBones=skincontext->GetNumAssignedBones(i);
    for(int j=0;j<numBones;j++)
    {
     INode* bone=skin->GetBone(skincontext->GetAssignedBone(i,j));//do not use j,but use GetAssignedBone(i,j)
     int boneIdx;
     if(bone)
     { 
      boneIdx=GetBoneIndex(pRoot, bone);
      if(boneIdx==-1)
       continue;
     }
     else
      continue;
      
     BoneWeight_hdr wData;
     wData.meshIdx=*pMeshIdx;
     wData.vertIdx=i;
     wData.weight=skincontext->GetBoneWeight(i,j);
     bool notfound = true;  
     for(int v=0;notfound&&v<BD[boneIdx].weightVect.size();v++)
     {
      if(BD[boneIdx].weightVect[v].vertIdx==wData.vertIdx&&BD[boneIdx].weightVect[v].meshIdx==wData.meshIdx)
      {
       BD[boneIdx].weightVect[v].weight += wData.weight;
       notfound = false;
      }
     }
     if(notfound)
     {
      BD[boneIdx].weightVect.push_back(wData);
      BD[boneIdx].boneHdr.vertexCnt=BD[boneIdx].weightVect.size();
     } 
    }
   }
    
  }
  pMod->ReleaseInterface(I_SKIN, skin);
 }
 return TRUE;
}
BOOL GetPhysiqueWeights(INode *pNode, int* pMeshIdx,INode *pRoot, Modifier *pMod, BoneData *BD)
{
 IPhysiqueExport* phyInterface=(IPhysiqueExport*)pMod->GetInterface(I_PHYINTERFACE);
 if(phyInterface)
 {
  // create a ModContext Export Interface for the specific node of the Physique Modifier
  IPhyContextExport *modContextInt = (IPhyContextExport*)phyInterface->GetContextInterface(pNode);
  // needed by vertex interface (only Rigid one supported for now)
  modContextInt->ConvertToRigid(TRUE);
  // more than a single bone per vertex
  modContextInt->AllowBlending(TRUE);
  if(modContextInt)
  {
   int totalVtx=modContextInt->GetNumberVertices();
   for(int i=0;i<totalVtx;i++)
   {
    IPhyVertexExport* vtxInterface=(IPhyVertexExport*)modContextInt->GetVertexInterface(i);
    if(vtxInterface)
    {
     int vertType=vtxInterface->GetVertexType();
     if(vertType==RIGID_TYPE)
     {
      INode* boneNode=((IPhyRigidVertex*)vtxInterface)->GetNode();
      int boneIdx=GetBoneIndex(pRoot, boneNode);
      BoneWeight_hdr wData;
      wData.meshIdx=*pMeshIdx;
      wData.vertIdx=i;
      wData.weight=1.0f;
      BD[boneIdx].weightVect.push_back(wData);
      BD[boneIdx].boneHdr.vertexCnt=BD[boneIdx].weightVect.size();
     } 
     else if(vertType==RIGID_BLENDED_TYPE)
     {
      IPhyBlendedRigidVertex *vtxBlendedInt = (IPhyBlendedRigidVertex*)vtxInterface;
      for(int j=0;j<vtxBlendedInt->GetNumberNodes();j++)
      {
       INode* boneNode=vtxBlendedInt->GetNode(j);
       int boneIdx=GetBoneIndex(pRoot, boneNode);
       BoneWeight_hdr wData;
       wData.meshIdx=*pMeshIdx;
       wData.vertIdx=i;
       wData.weight=vtxBlendedInt->GetWeight(j);
       //check vertex existence for this bone
       bool notfound = true;  
       for(int v=0;notfound&&v<BD[boneIdx].weightVect.size();v++)
       {
        if(BD[boneIdx].weightVect[v].vertIdx==wData.vertIdx&&BD[boneIdx].weightVect[v].meshIdx==wData.meshIdx)
        {
         BD[boneIdx].weightVect[v].weight += wData.weight;
          notfound = false;
        }
       }
       if(notfound)
       {
        BD[boneIdx].weightVect.push_back(wData);
        BD[boneIdx].boneHdr.vertexCnt=BD[boneIdx].weightVect.size();
       }
      }
     }
    }
   }
   phyInterface->ReleaseContextInterface(modContextInt);
  }
  pMod->ReleaseInterface(I_PHYINTERFACE, phyInterface);
 }
 
 return FALSE;
}
//===========================================
Matrix3 GetBoneTM(INode *pNode, TimeValue t)
{
 Matrix3 tm(1);

 tm = pNode->GetNodeTM(t);

 tm.NoScale();
 return tm;
}
// ============================================================================
// Recursive iterator to get a bone index, used with GetBoneIndex
int RecursiveGetBoneIndex(INode *pRoot, INode *pNodeTest, int &boneCount)
{
 int boneIdx = -1;

 if(IsBone(pRoot))
 {
  boneIdx = boneCount;
  boneCount++;

  if(pRoot == pNodeTest)
   return boneIdx;
 }

 // recurse child nodes
 for(int i = 0; i < pRoot->NumberOfChildren(); i++)
 {
  int boneIdx = RecursiveGetBoneIndex(pRoot->GetChildNode(i), pNodeTest, boneCount);
  if(boneIdx >= 0)
   return boneIdx;
 }

 return -1;
}
// Get the number of direct child bones of a node
int GetChildBoneCount(INode *pNode)
{
 int count = 0;

 for(int i = 0; i < pNode->NumberOfChildren(); i++)
 {
  if(IsBone(pNode->GetChildNode(i)))
   count++;
 }
 return count;
}
int ProcessBoneStruct(INode *pNode, INode *pRoot,int parentIdx, BoneData* BD)
{
 if(IsBone(pNode))
 {
  int currIdx=GetBoneIndex(pRoot,pNode);
  assert(-1!=currIdx);
  Bone_hdr &boneHdr=BD[currIdx].boneHdr;
  // get the bones inverse base matrix at time 0 
  Matrix3 tm=GetBoneTM(pNode,0);
  tm.Invert();
  MAXtoGL(tm,boneHdr.inverseOrientationTM);
  boneHdr.parentIdx=parentIdx;
  boneHdr.childCnt=GetChildBoneCount(pNode);
  if(boneHdr.childCnt>0)
  {
   BD[currIdx].childIdxVect.reserve(boneHdr.childCnt);
   for(int i=0;i<pNode->NumberOfChildren();i++)
   {
    int cIdx=ProcessBoneStruct(pNode->GetChildNode(i),pRoot,currIdx,BD);
    if(cIdx>=0)
     BD[currIdx].childIdxVect.push_back(cIdx);
   }
  }
  assert(BD[currIdx].childIdxVect.size()==BD[currIdx].boneHdr.childCnt);
  return currIdx;
 }
 else
 {
  for (int i=0; i<pNode->NumberOfChildren(); ++i)
   ProcessBoneStruct(pNode->GetChildNode(i),pRoot,-1, BD);
  return -1;
 }
}
// used by GetBoneByIndex
static bool BuildIter(INode* pnode, INode** const Iterator, int& currIdx) {
 
 if(IsBone(pnode)){
  Iterator[currIdx++] = pnode;
 }

 for(int i = 0; i < pnode->NumberOfChildren(); i++) {
  BuildIter(pnode->GetChildNode(i),Iterator,currIdx);
 }

 return true;
}
// Get bone pointer from an index, this should get passed the root node
INode* GetBoneByIndex(INode* const pRoot, int index) {
 INode* bone = NULL;
 const int bone_cnt = CountBones(pRoot);
 
 if (index>=bone_cnt)
  return NULL;

 INode** const Iterator = new INode* [bone_cnt];
 int currIdx=0;
 
  BuildIter(pRoot,Iterator,currIdx);
 
 assert(currIdx==bone_cnt);

 bone = Iterator[index];
 
 assert (GetBoneIndex(pRoot,bone)==index);

 delete [] Iterator;
  
 assert (IsBone(bone));
 return bone;
}

int ProcessBoneAnim (INode *pRoot, Interval range, ULONG sampleD, BoneData* BD)
{
 int keycnt=0;
 int totalbones=CountBones(pRoot);
 const ULONG start = TicksToMilliSec(range.Start());
 const ULONG end   = TicksToMilliSec(range.End());
 if(!totalbones)
  return 0;
 for(int idx=0;idx<totalbones;idx++)
 {
  INode *pBone=GetBoneByIndex(pRoot,idx);
  assert(IsBone(pBone));
  ULONG msec=0;
  for(msec=start;msec<end+sampleD;msec+=sampleD)
  {
   BoneKey_hdr keyHdr;
   memset(&keyHdr,0,sizeof(BoneKey_hdr));
   if(msec>end)
    keyHdr.time=end;
   else
    keyHdr.time=msec;
   Matrix3 tm;
   TimeValue t;
   t=MilliSecToTicks(msec);
   tm=GetBoneTM(pBone,t);
   MAXtoGL(tm);

   Point3 pt=tm.GetTrans();
   keyHdr.pos[0]=pt.x;
   keyHdr.pos[1]=pt.y;
   keyHdr.pos[2]=pt.z;

   Quat quat(tm);
   quat.Normalize();
   keyHdr.quat[0] = quat.x;
   keyHdr.quat[1] = quat.y;
   keyHdr.quat[2] = quat.z;
   keyHdr.quat[3] = quat.w;
   BD[idx].keyVect.push_back(keyHdr);
   
  }
 }
 keycnt = BD[0].keyVect.size();
 return keycnt;
}

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