Git 提交代码到github

Git是分布式的代码管理工具，远程的代码管理是基于SSH的，所以要使用远程的Git则需要SSH的配置。
github的SSH配置如下：
1 、设置Git的user name和email：

$ git config --global user.name "jim1949"
$ git config --global user.email "jim1949@163.com"

2、生成SSH密钥过程：
1）查看是否已经有了ssh密钥：cd ~/.ssh
如果没有密钥则不会有此文件夹，有则备份删除
2）生存密钥：
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “jim1949@163.com”
按3个回车，密码为空。

Your identification has been saved in /home/tekkub/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/tekkub/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:

最后得到了两个文件：id_rsa和id_rsa.pub

3）将新生成的key添加到ssh-agent中:

# start the ssh-agent in the background
$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Agent pid 24864
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

添加密钥到ssh：ssh-add 文件名

4）在github上添加ssh密钥，这要添加的是“id_rsa.pub”里面的公钥。
打开https://github.com/ ，登陆jim1949，然后添加ssh。

首先先拷贝，
不同的操作系统，均有一些命令，直接将SSH key从文件拷贝到粘贴板中，如下：

mac

pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard

windows

clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard

linux

sudo apt-get install xclip
# Downloads and installs xclip. If you don't have `apt-get`, you might need to use another installer (like `yum`)

xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard

然后在登录github以后，在add keys那里随便取个名字，然后在下方栏中，直接粘贴．点击add keys.

5）测试：

ssh git@github.com

PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi jim1949! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.

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