Git是分布式的代码管理工具,远程的代码管理是基于SSH的,所以要使用远程的Git则需要SSH的配置。
github的SSH配置如下:
1 、设置Git的user name和email:
$ git config --global user.name "jim1949"
$ git config --global user.email "jim1949@163.com"
2、生成SSH密钥过程:
1)查看是否已经有了ssh密钥:cd ~/.ssh
如果没有密钥则不会有此文件夹,有则备份删除
2)生存密钥:
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “jim1949@163.com”
按3个回车,密码为空。
Your identification has been saved in /home/tekkub/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/tekkub/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
最后得到了两个文件:id_rsa和id_rsa.pub
3)将新生成的key添加到ssh-agent中:
# start the ssh-agent in the background
$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
Agent pid 24864
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
添加密钥到ssh:ssh-add 文件名
4)在github上添加ssh密钥,这要添加的是“id_rsa.pub”里面的公钥。
打开https://github.com/ ,登陆jim1949,然后添加ssh。
首先先拷贝,
不同的操作系统,均有一些命令,直接将SSH key从文件拷贝到粘贴板中,如下:
mac
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard
windows
clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard
linux
sudo apt-get install xclip
# Downloads and installs xclip. If you don't have `apt-get`, you might need to use another installer (like `yum`)
xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard
然后在登录github以后,在add keys那里随便取个名字,然后在下方栏中,直接粘贴.点击add keys.
5)测试:
ssh git@github.com
PTY allocation request failed on channel 0
Hi jim1949! You’ve successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.