基于以太坊的投票实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 04:21:54 发布

小黑不白了

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-27 04:21:54 发布

阅读量421

点赞数 1

分类专栏：以太坊文章标签：以太坊

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/veneeer/article/details/115785536

版权

本文介绍了基于以太坊的投票实例实现步骤，包括环境搭建使用ganache-cli，编写并部署合约，通过web3js与ganache交互，以及连接本地服务器进行测试。详细讲解了合约的编译和部署，以及如何在网页端展示结果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

投票实例

1.环境搭建
- ganache-cli
2.部署合约到ganache
3.用web3js与ganache交互
4.连接当地服务器

1.环境搭建

ganache-cli

以上环境基于以太坊基础环境搭建（1）搭建。从零搭建环境的老铁注意环境的差异，版本不同会导致恶心问题的出现。

jiangwei@jiangwei:~$ mkdir Voting_Dapp
jiangwei@jiangwei:~$ cd Voting_Dapp/
#用npm命令安装ganache、web3js solc
jiangwei@jiangwei:~/Voting_Dapp$ npm install ganache-cli web3@0.20.1 solc@0.4.22
#启动ganache客户端
jiangwei@jiangwei:~/Voting_Dapp$ node_modules/.bin/ganache-cli

2.部署合约到ganache

编写合约

vote.sol

pragma solidity >=0.4.22;

contract Voting{
   
        mapping (bytes32=>uint8) public votesReceived;
        bytes32[] public candidateList;
        constructor(bytes32[] memory candidateNames) public {
   
                candidateList = candidateNames;
        }

        function totalVotesFor(bytes32 candidate) view public returns (uint8) {
   
                require(validCandidate(candidate));
                return votesReceived[candidate];
        }

        function voteForCandidate(bytes32 candidate) public {
   
                require(validCandidate(candidate));
                votesReceived[candidate] += 1;
        }

	function validCandidate(bytes32 candidate) view public returns (bool){
   
		for(uint i=0; i<candidateList.length; i++){
   
			if(candidateList[i] == candidate){
   
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
}

部署合约

合约编译

jiangwei@jiangwei:~/Voting_Dapp$ node

> var Web3 = require('web3')
> var web3 = new Web3(new Web3.providers.HttpProvider("http://localhost:8545"));
> web3.eth.accounts
[ '0x95829474604bf598db577fc974b48c6e5b52923f',
  '0x314e179a5fa497e0a5d844af79058ff3460f49e6',
  '0xc5ba38f22c02e1e60f0e5f73e128a5667a66d01d',
  '0xcdd0f81aafe50c6fdad3a36967f02b939ec7d427',
  '0x4a069e645caff79f8e8c354d25ef23aa0cf6f7f7',
  '0x11a4f7dac5256fe6f4ee4a1917ce33292c6cf3b4',
  '0x179e75f78b83b5133f316aa013ad72aa88a47cf1',
  '0x02a18d196293561f9af6f95519c369b62d1a68c4',
  '0x72723d6e5e917c22aa2f4e199a67ad23b63faedf',
  '0x5399ff2b2a016498fe5cf038e0834b5c2e51062a' ]
> code = fs.readFileSync('vote.sol').toString();
'pragma solidity >=0.4.22;\n\ncontract Voting{\n        mapping (bytes32=>uint8) public votesReceived;\n        bytes32[] public candidateList;\n        constructor(bytes32[] memory candidateNames) public {\n                candidateList = candidateNames;\n        }\n\n        function totalVotesFor(bytes32 candidate) view public returns (uint8) {\n                require(validCandidate(candidate));\n                return votesReceived[candidate];\n        }\n\n        function voteForCandidate(bytes32 candidate) public {\n                require(validCandidate(candidate));\n                votesReceived[candidate] += 1;\n        }\n\n\tfunction validCandidate(bytes32 candidate) view public returns (bool){\n\t\tfor(uint i=0; i<candidateList.length; i++){\n\t\t\tif(candidateList[i] == candidate){\n\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t\treturn false;\n\t}\n}\n\n'

> solc = require('solc');
{
    version: [Function],
  semver: [Function: versionToSemver],
  license: [Function],
  lowlevel:
   {
    compileSingle: null,
     compileMulti: null,
     compileCallback: null,
     compileStandard: [Function: compileStandard] },
  features:
   {
    legacySingleInput: false,
     multipleInputs: true,
     importCallback: true,
     nativeStandardJSON: true },
  compile: [Function: compileStandardWrapper],
  loadRemoteVersion: [Function: loadRemoteVersion],
  setupMethods: [Function: setupMethods] }

> compiledCode = solc.compile(code);
{
    contracts:
   {
    ':Voting':
      {
    assembly: [Object],
        bytecode:
         '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