从零开始做3D地图编辑器（十三）(基于QT与OGRE)

下面是EntityViewWidget的实现：

EntityViewWidget::EntityViewWidget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent),m_pCurrGroupItem(0), m_nGroupCount(0), m_pCurrEntityItem(0) { m_pAddGroup = new QAction(tr("Add New Group"), this); m_pAddGroup->setStatusTip(tr("Add a New Group")); m_pAddGroup->setIcon( QIcon( ":/images/addGroup.png" )); m_pAddGroup->setEnabled(true); m_pRemoveGroup = new QAction(tr("Remove Group"), this); m_pRemoveGroup->setStatusTip(tr("Remove Selected Group")); m_pRemoveGroup->setIcon( QIcon( ":/images/RemoveGroup.png" )); m_pRemoveGroup->setEnabled(false); m_pAddEntity = new QAction(tr("Add Entity"), this); m_pAddEntity->setStatusTip(tr("Add Entity")); m_pAddEntity->setIcon( QIcon( ":/images/addEntity.png")); m_pAddEntity->setEnabled(false); m_pRemoveEntity = new QAction(tr("Remove Entity"), this); m_pRemoveEntity->setStatusTip(tr("Remove Entity")); m_pRemoveEntity->setIcon( QIcon( ":/images/RemoveEntity.png")); m_pRemoveEntity->setEnabled(false); m_pClearGroup = new QAction(tr("Clear Group"), this); m_pClearGroup->setStatusTip(tr("Clear Selected Group")); m_pClearGroup->setIcon( QIcon( ":/images/clearGroup.png" )); m_pClearGroup->setEnabled(false); m_pClearAll = new QAction(tr("Clear All"), this); m_pClearAll->setStatusTip(tr("Clear All Groups")); m_pClearAll->setIcon( QIcon( ":/images/clearAll.png" )); m_pClearAll->setEnabled(true); connect(m_pAddGroup, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(SAddGroup())); connect(m_pRemoveGroup, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(SRemoveGroup())); connect(m_pClearGroup, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(SClearGroup())); connect(m_pClearAll, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(SClearAll())); connect(m_pAddEntity, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(SAddEntity())); connect(m_pRemoveEntity, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(SRemoveEntity())); m_pTreeWidget = new EntityTreeWidget(this); m_pToolBar = new QToolBar("", this); m_pToolBar->setIconSize(QSize(20,20)); m_pToolBar->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonIconOnly); m_pToolBar->addAction(m_pAddGroup); m_pToolBar->addAction(m_pRemoveGroup); m_pToolBar->addAction(m_pAddEntity); m_pToolBar->addAction(m_pRemoveEntity); m_pToolBar->addAction(m_pClearGroup); m_pToolBar->addAction(m_pClearAll); QVBoxLayout *boxlayout = new QVBoxLayout(this); boxlayout -> setMargin(0);//设置页边空白大小 boxlayout -> addWidget(m_pToolBar); boxlayout -> addWidget(m_pTreeWidget); for(int i = 0;i < MAX_GROUP_COUNT; ++i) m_pRootItems[i] = 0; //初始化 //绑定选择项改动信号 connect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); } void EntityViewWidget::SRemoveEntity() { if (m_pCurrEntityItem) { disconnect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged()));//先关闭信号，以免引起不必要的麻烦 //m_pCurrEntityItem ->parent() -> removeChild(m_pCurrEntityItem); delete m_pCurrEntityItem;//两种方式都可以除移子项 m_pCurrEntityItem = 0; //把选中项的选中状态取消 QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> list = m_pTreeWidget->selectedItems(); if(list.size() == 1 && list[0]->parent() != 0) { list[0]->setSelected(false); } connect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); } } void EntityViewWidget::SAddEntity() { if (m_pCurrGroupItem) { disconnect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged()));//先关闭信号，以免引起不必要的麻烦 QFileDialog::Options options; QString openFilesPath; QString selectedFilter; QStringList files = QFileDialog::getOpenFileNames( this, tr("Add Entity"), openFilesPath, tr("Mesh Files (*.Mesh);;All Files (*.*)"),//这里你可以设为更多格式，比如说支持粒子，目前暂时只支持Mesh &selectedFilter, options); QStringList strlist; if (files.count()) { for (int i =0; i < files.count() ;++i) { //对文件路径解析，我们只需要文件名，我找了半天没找到怎么取得文件名，结果用以下这种方法。 openFilesPath = files[i]; strlist = openFilesPath.split ( "/" ); strlist = strlist[strlist.count() - 1].split ( "." ); openFilesPath = strlist[0]; QTreeWidgetItem* item = new QTreeWidgetItem((QTreeWidget*)0, QStringList(openFilesPath)); item->setIcon(0, QIcon(":/images/Entity.png")); //添加进组 m_pCurrGroupItem->addChild(item); } } connect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); } } EntityViewWidget::~EntityViewWidget() { } void EntityViewWidget::SClearGroup() { if (m_pCurrGroupItem) { disconnect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged()));//先关闭信号，以免引起不必要的麻烦 int count = m_pCurrGroupItem -> childCount(); QTreeWidgetItem* item; while (m_pCurrGroupItem -> childCount()) { //把每个子项都删除 item = m_pCurrGroupItem -> child(0); //m_pCurrGroupItem -> removeChild(item); delete item; item = 0; } connect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); } } void EntityViewWidget::SClearAll() { disconnect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged()));//先关闭信号，以免引起不必要的麻烦 //把选中状态取消 QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> list = m_pTreeWidget->selectedItems(); if(list.size() == 1 ) { list[0]->setSelected(false); } //持续删除到没有组 while(m_nGroupCount) { m_pCurrGroupItem = m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount - 1]; SClearGroup(); RemoveGroup(m_pTreeWidget->indexOfTopLevelItem(m_pCurrGroupItem)); } m_pCurrGroupItem = 0; m_pCurrEntityItem = 0; connect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); } //--------------------当选择项改变时---------------------------------------------------------------- void EntityViewWidget::SSelectionChanged() { m_pCurrGroupItem = 0; m_pCurrEntityItem = 0; QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> list = m_pTreeWidget->selectedItems(); if(list.size() == 1 )//如果有选中某项 { list[0]->setSelected(true);//设为选中状态 if ( list[0]->parent() == 0)//如果是组 { m_pCurrGroupItem = list[0]; //修改工具栏QAction的状态 m_pClearGroup ->setEnabled(true); m_pRemoveGroup->setEnabled(true); m_pAddEntity->setEnabled(true); m_pRemoveEntity->setEnabled(false); } else { m_pCurrEntityItem = list[0]; m_pRemoveEntity->setEnabled(true); m_pClearGroup ->setEnabled(false); m_pRemoveGroup->setEnabled(false); m_pAddEntity->setEnabled(false); } } else { m_pRemoveEntity->setEnabled(false); m_pClearGroup ->setEnabled(false); m_pRemoveGroup->setEnabled(false); m_pAddEntity->setEnabled(false); } } void EntityViewWidget::SAddGroup() { if (m_nGroupCount < MAX_GROUP_COUNT) { QString name = QString("Group"); disconnect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount] = new QTreeWidgetItem((QTreeWidget*)0, QStringList(name)); m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]->setIcon(0, QIcon(":/images/Group.png")); QFont fnt = m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]->font(0);//取得字体 fnt.setBold(true);//设置粗体 m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]->setFont(0, fnt);//把改变设置回去 m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]->setFlags(m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]->flags() | Qt::ItemIsEditable);//指定它可以被修改 m_pTreeWidget->insertTopLevelItem(0, m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]);//把item放进QTreeWidget connect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); ++m_nGroupCount;//计数器自加 //如果超过总额就关闭添加组的按钮 if (m_nGroupCount >= MAX_GROUP_COUNT) { m_pAddGroup -> setEnabled(false); } } } void EntityViewWidget::SRemoveGroup() { if(m_pCurrGroupItem) { disconnect(m_pTreeWidget,SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()),this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged()));//先关闭信号，以免引起不必要的麻烦 if(RemoveGroup(m_pTreeWidget->indexOfTopLevelItem(m_pCurrGroupItem))) { m_pCurrGroupItem = 0; QList<QTreeWidgetItem*> list = m_pTreeWidget->selectedItems(); if(list.size() == 1 && list[0]->parent() == 0) { list[0]->setSelected(false); } } } } bool EntityViewWidget::RemoveGroup(int index) { index = m_nGroupCount - index - 1; if(m_pRootItems[index]->childCount())//如果还有子项 { QMessageBox::information(QApplication::activeWindow(),"Editor", tr("Can not delete group : Group is not empty!!")); return false; } disconnect(m_pTreeWidget, SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()), this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); --m_nGroupCount;//计数器自减 //m_pTreeWidget ->takeTopLevelItem(index); QTreeWidgetItem* bufItem; //把要删除的项与最后一项交换 bufItem = m_pRootItems[index]; m_pRootItems[index] = m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]; m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount] = bufItem; //把最后一项删除 delete m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount]; m_pRootItems[m_nGroupCount] = 0; connect(m_pTreeWidget, SIGNAL(itemSelectionChanged()), this, SLOT(SSelectionChanged())); return true; }

注：把要删除的项与最后一项交换，这是避免遍历的一种简便方法，在游戏中应用比较广，比如说粒子系统，一开始分配好N个粒子空间，当一个粒子生命时间结束，就把它和最后一个粒子对调，计数器自减一，这样的话，你的遍历代码就不需要更改，效率就高了不少！其实这就是某些粒子系统高效的秘决哦！

         OK，编译运行就可以达到例图的效果了。