Android屏幕截图实现 (adbd部分)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 22:27:31 发布

victoryckl

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 22:27:31 发布

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http://blog.csdn.net/yuleslie/article/details/7003431

/android2.1/system/core/adb/framebuffer_service.c 这个里面是DDMS 里面截图通信adbd进程的代码 DDMS那边接到的数据是用JAVA处理的！ framebuffer_service.c代码如下：

/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the “License”);
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an “AS IS” BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include “fdevent.h”
#include “adb.h”

#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

/* TODO:
** – sync with vsync to avoid tearing
*/
/* This version number defines the format of the fbinfo struct.
   It must match versioning in ddms where this data is consumed. */
#define DDMS_RAWIMAGE_VERSION 1
struct fbinfo {
    unsigned int version;
    unsigned int bpp;
    unsigned int size;
    unsigned int width;
    unsigned int height;
    unsigned int red_offset;
    unsigned int red_length;
    unsigned int blue_offset;
    unsigned int blue_length;
    unsigned int green_offset;
    unsigned int green_length;
    unsigned int alpha_offset;
    unsigned int alpha_length;
} __attribute__((packed));

void framebuffer_service(int fd, void *cookie)
{
    struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
    int fb, offset;
    char x[256];

struct fbinfo fbinfo;
unsigned i, bytespp;

fb = open(“/dev/graphics/fb0″, O_RDONLY);
if(fb < 0) goto done;

if(ioctl(fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) < 0) goto done;
fcntl(fb, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);

bytespp = vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;

    fbinfo.version = DDMS_RAWIMAGE_VERSION;
    fbinfo.bpp = vinfo.bits_per_pixel;
    fbinfo.size = vinfo.xres * vinfo.yres * bytespp;
    fbinfo.width = vinfo.xres;
    fbinfo.height = vinfo.yres;
    fbinfo.red_offset = vinfo.red.offset;
    fbinfo.red_length = vinfo.red.length;
    fbinfo.green_offset = vinfo.green.offset;
    fbinfo.green_length = vinfo.green.length;
    fbinfo.blue_offset = vinfo.blue.offset;
    fbinfo.blue_length = vinfo.blue.length;
    fbinfo.alpha_offset = vinfo.transp.offset;
    fbinfo.alpha_length = vinfo.transp.length;

    /* HACK: for several of our 3d cores a specific alignment
     * is required so the start of the fb may not be an integer number of lines
     * from the base. As a result we are storing the additional offset in
     * xoffset. This is not the correct usage for xoffset, it should be added
     * to each line, not just once at the beginning */
    offset = vinfo.xoffset * bytespp;

offset += vinfo.xres * vinfo.yoffset * bytespp;

if(writex(fd, &fbinfo, sizeof(fbinfo))) goto done;

    lseek(fb, offset, SEEK_SET);
    for(i = 0; i < fbinfo.size; i += 256) {
      if(readx(fb, &x, 256)) goto done;
      if(writex(fd, &x, 256)) goto done;
    }

if(readx(fb, &x, fbinfo.size % 256)) goto done;
if(writex(fd, &x, fbinfo.size % 256)) goto done;

done:
if(fb >= 0) close(fb);
close(fd);
}

用framebuffer截屏，就是把当前framebuffer的内存dump成bitmap或者压缩成其他图片格式.

在ubuntu下使用命令截屏：

Android G1手机的色深是16bit, 即R/G/B=5/6/6. 故需要一些特殊处理才能获得其屏幕图像。

我们可以adb登录进入Android手机，先dump出/dev/fb0的内容，然后将dump出的文件拷贝到PC（ubuntu）上用convert命令进行处理。

1. 在Android手机上获取framebuffer内容：

# cat /dev/graphics/fb0 > /mnt/sdcard/fb0

2. 把文件拷贝到PC上的/tmp目录：

$ adb pull /mnt/sdcard/fb0 /tmp/fb0

3. 从/tmp/fb0文件中取出第一屏的内容（一般会有2到3屏的内容）：

$ dd bs=307200 count=1 if=/tmp/fb0 of=/tmp/screenshot1.xmp