Apache Flink 零基础入门（十七）Flink 自定义Sink

需求：socket发送过来的数据，把String类型转成对象，然后把Java对象保存到Mysql数据库中。

创建数据库和表

create database imooc_flink;
create table student(
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
name varchar(25),
age int(10),
primary key(id)
)

导入mysql依赖：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.15</version>
		</dependency>

创建POJO Student

package com.vincent.course05;

public class Student {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

然后创建连接，SinkToMySQL.java

package com.vincent.course05;

import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.sink.RichSinkFunction;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

public class SinkToMySQL extends RichSinkFunction<Student> {
    PreparedStatement ps;
    private Connection connection;

    /**
     * open() 方法中建立连接，这样不用每次 invoke 的时候都要建立连接和释放连接
     *
     * @param parameters
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void open(Configuration parameters) throws Exception {
        super.open(parameters);
        connection = getConnection();
        String sql = "insert into student(id, name, age) values(?, ?, ?);";
        ps = this.connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws Exception {
        super.close();
        //关闭连接和释放资源
        if (connection != null) {
            connection.close();
        }
        if (ps != null) {
            ps.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 每条数据的插入都要调用一次 invoke() 方法
     *
     * @param value
     * @param context
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void invoke(Student value, Context context) throws Exception {
        //组装数据，执行插入操作
        ps.setInt(1, value.getId());
        ps.setString(2, value.getName());
        ps.setInt(3, value.getAge());
        ps.executeUpdate();

    }

    private static Connection getConnection() {
        Connection con = null;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://192.168.152.45:3306/imooc_flink?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root", "123456");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("-----------mysql get connection has exception , msg = " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return con;
    }
}

main方法：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment environment = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        DataStreamSource<String> source = environment.socketTextStream("192.168.152.45", 9999);
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Student> studentStream = source.map(new MapFunction<String, Student>() {
            @Override
            public Student map(String value) throws Exception {
                String[] splits = value.split(",");
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setId(Integer.parseInt(splits[0]));
                student.setName(splits[1]);
                student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(splits[2]));
                return student;
            }
        });
        studentStream.addSink(new SinkToMySQL());
        environment.execute("JavaCustomSinkToMysql");
    }

从socket中获取数据，数据格式使用逗号分割，在控制台中输入：

nc -lk 9999
1,tom,23

检查数据库，数据库中多了一条数据

mysql> select * from student;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  1 | tom  |   23 |
+----+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

这样就很方便的使用自定义的sink，写入到MySQL中去。

总结：

第一步：继承RichSinkFunction<T> T就是想要写入的对象类型

第二步：重写方法 open/close生命周期方法，invoke每条记录执行一次

默认情况下open方法的并行度不是1，跟具体的电脑有关系。