jupyter UnicodeDecodeError 解决

jupyter  UnicodeDecodeError 解决

报错如下：

C:\Users\Tung>jupyter notebook
[I 16:00:00.384 NotebookApp] JupyterLab extension loaded from c:\users\tung\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\site-packages\jupyterlab
[I 16:00:00.384 NotebookApp] JupyterLab application directory is c:\users\tung\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\share\jupyter\lab
[I 16:00:00.387 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: C:\Users\Tung
[I 16:00:00.387 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at:
[I 16:00:00.387 NotebookApp] http://localhost:8888/?token=a8709f161e8fb84523438b46a79232141312cbe122d43163
[I 16:00:00.388 NotebookApp]  or http://127.0.0.1:8888/?token=a8709f161e8fb84523438b46a79232141312cbe122d43163
[I 16:00:00.388 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\tung\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main
    "__main__", mod_spec)
  File "c:\users\tung\appdata\local\programs\python\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Scripts\jupyter-notebook.EXE\__main__.py", line 9, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\jupyter_core\application.py", line 270, in launch_instance
    return super(JupyterApp, cls).launch_instance(argv=argv, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\traitlets\config\application.py", line 664, in launch_instance
    app.start()
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\notebook\notebookapp.py", line 1933, in start
    self.write_browser_open_file()
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\notebook\notebookapp.py", line 1843, in write_browser_open_file
    self._write_browser_open_file(open_url, f)
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\notebook\notebookapp.py", line 1851, in _write_browser_open_file
    template = jinja2_env.get_template('browser-open.html')
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 883, in get_template
    return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\jinja2\environment.py", line 857, in _load_template
    template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\jinja2\loaders.py", line 115, in load
    source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
  File "C:\Users\Tung\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\jinja2\loaders.py", line 184, in get_source
    contents = f.read().decode('gbk')#(self.encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xf2 in position 217187: illegal multibyte sequence

解决思路：

• 首先，报错文件为  ~~~Python\Python37\site-packages\jinja2\loaders.py 中 line184，
• 也就是在def get_source(self, environment, template)中，
• 打开发现 contents = f.read().decode('gbk')，（注：此处的‘gdk’我之前改过，你们的可能不一样）
• 问题应该出在变量f 上，而代码中 f = open_if_exists(filename) ，
• open_if_exists 是 from .utils import open_if_exists
• 打开 ~~~Python\Python37\site-packages\jinja2\utils.py 中的 open_if_exists 函数
• 发现 最后一行为 open(filename, mode) 问题就出在这

随后有国外热心网友的回复如下问题：

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xf4 in position 13: invalid continuation byte 

解答：(文中链接：http://docs.python.org/2/library/codecs.html#codec-base-classes)

操作：

• 首先修改utils.py 中的 open_if_exists 函数

def open_if_exists(filename, mode="rb"):
    """Returns a file descriptor for the filename if that file exists,
    otherwise ``None``.
    """
    if not os.path.isfile(filename):
        return None
    #修改这里
    import codecs
    return codecs.open(filename, mode,encoding='utf-8', errors='replace')

• 然后修改 loaders.py 中 get_source 函数

 def get_source(self, environment, template):
        pieces = split_template_path(template)
        for searchpath in self.searchpath:
            filename = path.join(searchpath, *pieces)
            f = open_if_exists(filename)
            if f is None:
                continue
            try:
                #修改这里
                contents = f.read()
            finally:
                f.close()

            mtime = path.getmtime(filename)

            def uptodate():
                try:
                    return path.getmtime(filename) == mtime
                except OSError:
                    return False

            return contents, filename, uptodate
        raise TemplateNotFound(template)

总结

其实这就是一个编码不正确的问题，而且不易重现，即使你找到了一个大神，他将环境配置的跟你一模一样，这种问题也很难重现，就如同另一位网友的回答：

这种问题，过于特殊，因为没法进行测试，更谈不上解决。