5.31 综合案例2.0 - 在线音乐盒

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已于 2023-11-01 16:34:14 修改

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分类专栏： Haas506-2.0综合案例文章标签： python 嵌入式硬件 haas506 2.0

于 2022-12-08 18:01:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/w_hizyf_m/article/details/128240328

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本教程介绍如何使用Python和Haas506开发板创建一个在线音乐播放器。该播放器支持从云端下载MP3文件并播放，同时具备基本的播放控制功能，如切换歌曲、删除文件等。案例涉及硬件连接、代码实现及测试步骤。

一、案例说明

用python写一个在线音乐播放器，MP3云喇叭

本案例制作一个联网下载声音文件的MP3播放器。

案例功能说明：
- 案例使用一块JC035串口屏和两个按键
- 通过按键可以切换音乐，下载播放或删除声音文件
- 案例可以实时显示当前SD卡内的文件数量，可以直观看到文件是否下载完成
JC035串口屏使用请参考产品资料说明或者参考haas506 2.0开发教程-example-JC035串口屏饮料机
案例使用M601开发板，中断引脚选择GPIO44，GPIO20。使用M320请注意IO口选择，M320部分IO口暂不支持中断。
代码选择GB2312编码
HTTP下载的MP3文件需要正确转码,如下载后播放不了,可尝试将链接的源文件转码后尝试。

二、准备器件

本案例需要的硬件

器材	数量
HaaS506开发板	1
JC025串口屏（480x320）	1
触摸按键	1
SIM卡	1
喇叭	1
SD卡	1

三、案例连线

在这里插入图片描述

四、代码

代码说明

1.代码总共4个文件
在这里插入图片描述
2.如果要显示中文代码烧录时选择GB2312编码

复制

mian.py

import net_connect
import  mp3
import utime
from driver import UART
from driver import GPIO

#按键使能
key1=GPIO(10,10)
key2=GPIO(10,10)
key1.open("key1")
key2.open("key2")
#菜单目录
data = {'test1.mp3':'http://music.szyywdz.huntercat.cn/haas506.mp3','test2.mp3':'http://music.szyywdz.huntercat.cn/audio/m601test.mp3','test3.mp3':'http://music.szyywdz.huntercat.cn/audio/syserror.mp3'}
num = ['test1.mp3','test2.mp3','test3.mp3']
name = num[0]
#按键
buttons1 = 4
buttons2 = 0
buttons3 = 0
degree = 0
play_stop = True

#切换键
def key1_callback(args):
    global degree,play_stop,buttons1,buttons2,buttons3
    print('--------  切换  ---------')
    play_stop = True
    #设定按键次数
    degree += 1
    if degree > 2:
        degree = 0
    if degree == 0:
        buttons1 = 4
        buttons2 = 0
        buttons3 = 0
    if degree == 1:
        buttons1 = 0
        buttons2 = 4
        buttons3 = 0
    if degree == 2:
        buttons1 = 0
        buttons2 = 0
        buttons3 = 4
    #获取文件个数
    catalogue = mp3.search()
    UART_send("DCV32(120,5,'在线音乐播放器',1);BTN(40,50,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,110,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,170,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(60,230,360,40,'本地文件个数: %d',1,0,1,0);BTN(40,270,64,32,'下载播放',0,0,2,0);BTN(400,270,64,32,'切换',0,0,5,0);\r\n"%(num[0],buttons1,num[1],buttons2,num[2],buttons3,catalogue))
    utime.sleep_ms(100)
    key1.disableIrq()
    key1.clearIrq()

#播放&删除键
def key2_callback(args):
    global degree,play_stop,buttons1,buttons2,buttons3
    print('======= 播放 =========')
    if play_stop:    #播放
        print(data[num[degree]],num[degree],'----------------------------------------------')
        mp3.download(data[num[degree]],num[degree])
        catalogue = mp3.search()
        UART_send("DCV32(120,5,'在线音乐播放器',1);BTN(40,50,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,110,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,170,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(60,230,360,40,'本地文件个数: %d',1,0,1,0);BTN(40,270,64,32,'本地删除',0,0,1,0);BTN(400,270,64,32,'切换',0,0,5,0);\r\n"%(num[0],buttons1,num[1],buttons2,num[2],buttons3,catalogue))
        play_stop = False
        mp3.play(num[degree])
    else:            #删除
        mp3.delete(num[degree])
        play_stop = True
        catalogue = mp3.search()
        UART_send("DCV32(120,5,'在线音乐播放器',1);BTN(40,50,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,110,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,170,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(60,230,360,40,'本地文件个数: %d',1,0,1,0);BTN(40,270,64,32,'下载播放',0,0,2,0);BTN(400,270,64,32,'切换',0,0,5,0);\r\n"%(num[0],buttons1,num[1],buttons2,num[2],buttons3,catalogue))
    utime.sleep_ms(100)
    key2.disableIrq()
    key2.clearIrq()


def UART_send(data):
    writeBuf0=bytearray(data)
    uart0.write(writeBuf0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    uart0=UART()
    uart0.open("serial1")
    utime.sleep_ms(1000)
    UART_send("CLR(0);DIR(3);\r\n")
    net_connect.connect_network()
    key1.enableIrq(key1_callback)
    key2.enableIrq(key2_callback) 
    catalogue = mp3.search()
    UART_send("DCV32(120,5,'在线音乐播放器',1);BTN(40,50,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,110,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(40,170,400,60,%s,1,5,2,%d);BTN(60,230,360,40,'本地文件个数: %d',1,0,1,0);BTN(40,270,64,32,'下载播放',0,0,2,0);BTN(400,270,64,32,'切换',0,0,5,0);\r\n"%(num[0],buttons1,num[1],buttons2,num[2],buttons3,catalogue))

    
    while True:
        utime.sleep_ms(10)

mp3.py

import  uos
import utime
import http
from audio import Audio


uos.mountsd()

def download(url,name):
    print('filename in directory:',uos.listdir('/sdcard0'))
    htp=http.client()
    htp.download(url,'/sdcard0/'+name)
    print('filename in directory:',uos.listdir('/sdcard0'))


catalogue = []
def search():
    global catalogue
    catalogue = uos.listdir('/sdcard0')
    return len(catalogue)-1

def delete(name):
    print('before removing files:',uos.listdir('/sdcard0'))
    uos.remove('/sdcard0/'+name)
    print('after removing files:',uos.listdir('/sdcard0'))

def play(name):
    print('------------------------Audio play start--------------------')
    aud=Audio()
    aud.set_pa()
    aud.setVolume(5)
    utime.sleep(1)
    aud.play('/sdcard0/'+name)
    # utime.sleep(3)
    # aud.stop()
    # print('------------------------Audio play done--------------------')

net_connect.py

import network
import utime


g_connect_status = False
def on_4g_cb(args):
    global g_connect_status
    pdp = args[0]
    netwk_sta = args[1]
    if netwk_sta == 1:
        g_connect_status = True
    else:
        g_connect_status = False

def connect_network():
    global net,on_4g_cb,g_connect_status
    net = network.NetWorkClient()
    g_register_network = False
    if net._stagecode is not None and net._stagecode == 3 and net._subcode == 1:
        g_register_network = True
    else:
        g_register_network = False
    if g_register_network:
        net.on(1,on_4g_cb)
        net.connect(None)
    else:
        print('!!! connect_network  false !!!')
    while True:
        if g_connect_status:
            print('connect_network ok')
            break
        utime.sleep_ms(20)

board.json

{
    "name": "haas506",
   "version": "2.0.0",
   "io": {
     "key1": {
      "type": "GPIO",
      "port": 44,
      "dir": "irq",
      "pull": "pullup",
      "intMode":"falling"
      },
     "key2": {
      "type": "GPIO",
      "port": 20,
      "dir": "irq",
      "pull": "pullup",
      "intMode":"falling"
      },
     "serial1":{
       "type":"UART",
       "port":0,
       "dataWidth":8,
       "baudRate":115200,
       "stopBits":1,
       "flowControl":"disable",
       "parity":"none"
     },
     "serial2":{
       "type":"UART",
       "port":1,
       "dataWidth":8,
       "baudRate":115200,
       "stopBits":1,
       "flowControl":"disable",
       "parity":"none"
     },
     "serial3":{
       "type":"UART",
       "port":2,
       "dataWidth":8,
       "baudRate":115200,
       "stopBits":1,
       "flowControl":"disable",
       "parity":"none"
     }
   },
   "debugLevel": "ERROR",
   "repl":"enable",
   "replPort":2
   }