C语言程序设计精髓第十周编程题

练兵区

1. 有趣的“回文”检测

题目内容:

英文中有很多的回文词,回文词的拼法十分有趣,无论是从前往后拼读,还是从后往前拼读,他们的拼法和词义都不变。例如:dad(爸爸),mum(妈妈),noon(中午),eve(前夕),eye(眼睛),pop(流行),deed(行为),level(水平)等。简单地说,“回文”就是指顺读和倒读都一样的字符串。现在请你编程输入一个单词,判断它是否是回文。

提示:

(1)设置两个指针pStart和pEnd,让pStart指向字符串首部,让pEnd指向字符串尾部。

(2)利用循环从字符串两边对指针所指字符进行比较,当对应的两字符相等且两指针未超越对方时,使指针pStart向前移动一个字符位置(加1),使指针pEnd向后移动一个字符位置(减1),一旦发现两字符不等或两指针已互相超越(不可能是回文),则立即停止循环。

(3)根据退出循环时两指针的位置,判断字符串是否为回文。

程序的两次运行结果如下:

第1次

Input string:ABCCBA↙

Yes!

第2次

Input string:student↙

No!

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 100
int main( )
{
      
    char a[N];
    char *pStart, *pEnd;
    printf("Input string:");
    scanf("%s", a);
    pStart = a;
    pEnd = a;
    while(*pEnd!='\0')
        pEnd++;
    pEnd--;
    while(pEnd-pStart>1)
    {
   
        if(*pStart!=*pEnd)
        {
   
            printf("No!\n");
            return 0;
        }
        pEnd--;
        pStart++;
    }
    printf("Yes!\n");
    return 0;
}

2. 学生成绩管理系统V1.0

题目内容:

某班有最多不超过30人(具体人数由键盘输入)参加某门课程的考试,用一维数组作函数参数编程实现如下学生成绩管理:

(1)录入每个学生的学号和考试成绩;

(2)计算课程的总分和平均分;

(3)按成绩由高到低排出名次表;

(4)按学号由小到大排出成绩表;

(5)按学号查询学生排名及其考试成绩;

(6)按优秀(90100)、良好(8089)、中等(7079)、及格(6069)、不及格(0~59)5个类别,统计每个类别的人数以及所占的百分比;

(7)输出每个学生的学号、考试成绩。

程序运行结果示例:

Input student number(n<30):

6↙

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

1↙

Input student’s ID, name and score:

11003001 87↙

11003005 98↙

11003003 75↙

11003002 48↙

11003004 65↙

11003006 100↙

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

2↙

sum=473,aver=78.83

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

3↙

Sort in descending order by score:

11003006 100

11003005 98

11003001 87

11003003 75

11003004 65

11003002 48

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

4↙

Sort in ascending order by number:

11003001 87

11003002 48

11003003 75

11003004 65

11003005 98

11003006 100

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

5↙

Input the number you want to search:

11003004

11003004 65

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

6↙

<60 1 16.67%

60-69 1 16.67%

70-79 1 16.67%

80-89 1 16.67%

90-99 1 16.67%

100 1 16.67%

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

7↙

11003001 87

11003002 48

11003003 75

11003004 65

11003005 98

11003006 100

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

8↙

Input error!

Management for Students’ scores

1.Input record

2.Caculate total and average score of course

3.Sort in descending order by score

4.Sort in ascending order by number

5.Search by number

6.Statistic analysis

7.List record

0.Exit

Please Input your choice:

0↙

End of program!

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 30
void Descending(long number[], float score[], int n);
void AscendingNum(long number[], float score[], int n);
float Search(long number[], float score[], int n, long search);
void ResultAnalysis(long number[], float score[], int n);
int main( )
{
      
    int n, choice, i;
    long number[N], search;
    float score[N], sum, average, result;
    printf("Input student number(n<30):\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    do{
   
        printf("Management for Students' scores\n");
        printf("1.Input record\n");
        printf("2.Caculate total and average score of course\n");
        printf("3.Sort in descending order by score\n");
        printf("4.Sort in ascending order by number\n");
        printf("5.Search by number\n");
        printf("6.Statistic analysis\n");
        printf("7.List record\n");
        printf("0.Exit\n");
        printf("Please Input your choice:\n");
        scanf("%d", &choice);
        switch(choice)
        {
   
            case 1:
            {
   
                printf("Input student's ID, name and score:\n");
                for(i=0;i<n;i++)
                {
   
                    scanf("%ld%f", &number[i],&score[i]);
                }
                
                break;
            }
            case 2:
            {
   
                sum = 0;
                average = 0;
                for(i=0;i<n;i++)
                {
   
                    sum+=score[i];
                }
                average = sum/n;
                printf("sum=%.0f,aver=%.2f\n", sum, average);
                break;
                
            }
            case 3:
            {
   
                printf("Sort in descending order by score:\n");
                Descending(number, score, n);
                break;
            }
            case 4:
            {
   
                printf("Sort in ascending order by number:\n");
                AscendingNum(number, score, n);
                break;
            }
            case 5:
            {
   
                printf("Input the number you want to search:\n");
                scanf("%ld", &search);
                result = Search(number, score, n, search);
                if(result==0)
                    printf("Not found!\n");
                else
                    printf("%ld\t%.0f\n", search, result);
                break;
            }
            case 6:
            {
   
                ResultAnalysis(number, score, n);
                break;
            }
            case 7:
            {
   
                for(i=0;i<n;i++)
                {
   
                    printf("%ld\t%.0f\n", number[i], score[i]);

                }
                break;
            }
            
  • 4
    点赞
  • 8
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
C语言程序设计精髓MOOC》第三主要内容是关于指针和数组的学习。 首先是指针的介绍和使用。指针是C语言中一个非常重要的概念,它可以用来间接访问内存中的数据,通过指针可以实现对变量地址的操。在学习过程中,我们了解了指针的定义和声明,以及指针与数组之间的关系。指针在程序设计中的应用非常广泛,特别是在动态内存分配和函数调用等方面,有着重要的用。 其次是数组的使用。数组是一种由相同类型的元素组成的集合,它在C语言中非常常用。在第三的学习中,我们了解了数组的定义、初始化和遍历等基本操,还学习了一些在数组中常用的算法和技巧。通过多维数组和指针数组的学习,我们可以更灵活地处理多个数据。 除了指针和数组,第三还涉及到了C语言中的结构体(struct)和文件的输入输出操等内容。结构体是一种可以封装多个不同类型的数据的自定义数据类型,它在实际的程序设计中经常被用于组织和管理数据。文件的输入输出操涉及了C语言中如何读写文件以及相关的文件处理函数等知识点。 通过学习《C语言程序设计精髓MOOC》第三的内容,我们对指针和数组有了更深入的认识,并且掌握了它们的基本用法和应用技巧。这对于进一步学习和理解C语言程序设计以及其他高级编程语言都非常有帮助。此外,通过业和练习的完成,我们可以检验和巩固所学的知识,提高我们自己的编程能力。希望通过这门课程的学习,能够让我们对C语言有更全面和深入的了解,为以后的学习和工打下坚实的基础。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值