1. 4spawing.c
2. Makefile
- // tutorial01.c
- // Code based on a tutorial by Martin Bohme (boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de)
- // Tested on Gentoo, CVS version 5/01/07 compiled with GCC 4.1.1
-
- // A small sample program that shows how to use libavformat and libavcodec to
- // read video from a file.
- //
- // Use
- //
- // gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lz
- //
- // to build (assuming libavformat and libavcodec are correctly installed
- // your system).
- //
- // Run using
- //
- // tutorial01 myvideofile.mpg
- //
- // to write the first five frames from "myvideofile.mpg" to disk in PPM
- // format.
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
- #include <libswscale/swscale.h>
- #include <libavutil/avstring.h>
-
- #include <SDL.h>
- #include <SDL_thread.h>
- #define SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
- #define MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE (5 * 16 * 1024)
- #define MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE (5 * 256 * 1024)
-
- #define FF_ALLOC_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT)
- #define FF_REFRESH_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 1)
- #define FF_QUIT_EVENT (SDL_USEREVENT + 2)
-
- #define VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE 1
- typedef struct PacketQueue
- {
- AVPacketList * first_pkt, *last_pkt;
- int nb_packets;
- int size;
- SDL_mutex *mutex;
- SDL_cond * cond;
- }PacketQueue;
- typedef struct VideoPicture {
- SDL_Overlay *bmp;
- int width, height; /* source height & width */
- int allocated;
- } VideoPicture;
-
- typedef struct VideoState {
-
- AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
- int videoStream, audioStream;
- AVStream *audio_st;
- PacketQueue audioq;
- uint8_t audio_buf[(AVCODEC_MAX_AUDIO_FRAME_SIZE * 3) / 2];
- unsigned int audio_buf_size;
- unsigned int audio_buf_index;
- AVPacket audio_pkt;
- uint8_t *audio_pkt_data;
- int audio_pkt_size;
- AVStream *video_st;
- PacketQueue videoq;
-
- VideoPicture pictq[VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE];
- int pictq_size, pictq_rindex, pictq_windex;
- SDL_mutex *pictq_mutex;
- SDL_cond *pictq_cond;
-
- SDL_Thread *parse_tid;
- SDL_Thread *video_tid;
-
- char filename[1024];
- int quit;
- } VideoState;
-
- SDL_Surface *screen;
-
- /* Since we only have one decoding thread, the Big Struct
- can be global in case we need it. */
- VideoState *global_video_state;
- void packet_queue_init(PacketQueue *q)
- {
- memset(q, 0, sizeof(PacketQueue));
- q->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
- q->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
- }
-
- int packet_queue_put(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt)
- {
-
- AVPacketList *pkt1;
- if(av_dup_packet(pkt) < 0)
- return -1;
- pkt1 = av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacketList));
- if (!pkt1)
- return -1;
- pkt1->pkt = *pkt;
- pkt1->next = NULL;
-
- SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
-
- if (!q->last_pkt)
- q->first_pkt = pkt1;
- else
- q->last_pkt->next = pkt1;
- q->last_pkt = pkt1;
- q->nb_packets++;
- q->size += pkt1->pkt.size;
- SDL_CondSignal(q->cond);
-
- SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- static int packet_queue_get(PacketQueue *q, AVPacket *pkt, int block)
- {
- AVPacketList *pkt1;
- int ret;
-
- SDL_LockMutex(q->mutex);
-
- for(;;)
- {
-
- if(global_video_state->quit)
- {
- ret = -1;
- break;
- }
-
- pkt1 = q->first_pkt;
- if (pkt1)
- {
- q->first_pkt = pkt1->next;
- if (!q->first_pkt)
- q->last_pkt = NULL;
- q->nb_packets--;
- q->size -= pkt1->pkt.size;
- *pkt = pkt1->pkt;
- av_free(pkt1);
- ret = 1;
- break;
- } else if (!block) {
- ret = 0;
- break;
- } else {
- SDL_CondWait(q->cond, q->mutex);
- }
- }
- SDL_UnlockMutex(q->mutex);
- return ret;
- }
-
-
- //int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size) {
- //int audio_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx, AVPacket *pkt, AVPacket *pkt_temp, AVFrame *frame, uint8_t *audio_buf)
- int audio_decode_frame(VideoState *is, AVPacket *pkt, AVPacket *pkt_temp, AVFrame *frame, uint8_t *audio_buf)
- //int audio_decode_frame(VideoState *is, uint8_t *audio_buf, int buf_size) {
- {
- int len1, data_size, got_frame;
- int new_packet;
- for(;;)
- {
- while(pkt_temp->size>0 || (!pkt_temp->data && new_packet))
- {
- if(!frame)
- {
- if (!(frame = avcodec_alloc_frame()))
- return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- }
- else
- {
- avcodec_get_frame_defaults(frame);
- }
- new_packet = 0;
- //data_size = buf_size;
- //int avcodec_decode_audio4(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame, int *got_frame_ptr, const AVPacket *avpkt);
- //len1 = avcodec_decode_audio2(aCodecCtx, (int16_t *)audio_buf, &data_size, audio_pkt_data, audio_pkt_size);
- len1 = avcodec_decode_audio4(is->audio_st->codec, frame, &got_frame, pkt_temp);
- if(len1 < 0)
- {
- /* if error, skip frame */
- pkt_temp->size = 0;
- break;
- }
- pkt_temp->data += len1;
- pkt_temp->size -= len1;
-
- if(got_frame <= 0) /* No data yet, get more frames */
- continue;
- data_size = av_samples_get_buffer_size(NULL, is->audio_st->codec->channels, frame->nb_samples, is->audio_st->codec->sample_fmt, 1);
- memcpy(audio_buf, frame->data[0], frame->linesize[0]);
- /* We have data, return it and come back for more later */
- return data_size;
- }
- if(pkt->data)
- av_free_packet(pkt);
- memset(pkt_temp, 0, sizeof(*pkt_temp));
- if(is->quit)
- return -1;
-
- if((new_packet = packet_queue_get(&is->audioq, pkt, 1)) < 0)
- return -1;
- *pkt_temp = *pkt;
- }
- }
-
- void audio_callback(void *userdata, Uint8 *stream, int len)
- {
- VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
- //AVCodecContext *aCodecCtx = (AVCodecContext *)userdata;
- int len1, audio_size;
-
- AVPacket *pkt = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacket));
- AVPacket *pkt_temp = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVPacket));
- AVFrame *frame = NULL;
-
- while(len > 0)
- {
- if(is->audio_buf_index >= is->audio_buf_size)
- {
- /* We have already sent all our data; get more */
- //audio_size = audio_decode_frame(aCodecCtx, audio_buf, sizeof(audio_buf));
- audio_size = audio_decode_frame(is, pkt, pkt_temp, frame, is->audio_buf);
- if(audio_size < 0)
- {
- /* If error, output silence */
- is->audio_buf_size = 1024;
- memset(is->audio_buf, 0, is->audio_buf_size);
- } else {
- is->audio_buf_size = audio_size;
- }
- is->audio_buf_index = 0;
- }
- len1 = is->audio_buf_size - is->audio_buf_index;
- if(len1 > len)
- len1 = len;
- memcpy(stream, (uint8_t *)is->audio_buf + is->audio_buf_index, len1);
- len -= len1;
- stream += len1;
- is->audio_buf_index += len1;
- }
- }
-
- static Uint32 sdl_refresh_timer_cb(Uint32 interval, void *opaque)
- {
- SDL_Event event;
- event.type = FF_REFRESH_EVENT;
- event.user.data1 = opaque;
- SDL_PushEvent(&event);
- return 0; /* 0 means stop timer */
- }
-
- /* schedule a video refresh in 'delay' ms */
- static void schedule_refresh(VideoState *is, int delay)
- {
- SDL_AddTimer(delay, sdl_refresh_timer_cb, is);
- }
-
- void video_display(VideoState *is)
- {
-
- SDL_Rect rect;
- VideoPicture *vp;
- //AVPicture pict;
- float aspect_ratio;
- int w, h, x, y;
-
- vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_rindex];
- if(vp->bmp)
- {
- if(is->video_st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num == 0)
- {
- aspect_ratio = 0;
- } else {
- aspect_ratio = av_q2d(is->video_st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio) *
- is->video_st->codec->width / is->video_st->codec->height;
- }
- if(aspect_ratio <= 0.0)
- {
- aspect_ratio = (float)is->video_st->codec->width /
- (float)is->video_st->codec->height;
- }
- h = screen->h;
- w = ((int)rint(h * aspect_ratio)) & -3;
- if(w > screen->w)
- {
- w = screen->w;
- h = ((int)rint(w / aspect_ratio)) & -3;
- }
- x = (screen->w - w) / 2;
- y = (screen->h - h) / 2;
-
- rect.x = x;
- rect.y = y;
- rect.w = w;
- rect.h = h;
- SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(vp->bmp, &rect);
- }
- }
-
- void video_refresh_timer(void *userdata)
- {
- VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
- VideoPicture __attribute__ ((unused))*vp;
-
- if(is->video_st)
- {
- if(is->pictq_size == 0)
- schedule_refresh(is, 1);
- else
- {
- vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_rindex];
- /* Now, normally here goes a ton of code
- about timing, etc. we're just going to
- guess at a delay for now. You can
- increase and decrease this value and hard code
- the timing - but I don't suggest that ;)
- We'll learn how to do it for real later.
- */
- schedule_refresh(is, 80);
-
- /* show the */
- video_display(is);
-
- /* update queue for next */
- if(++is->pictq_rindex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE)
- {
- is->pictq_rindex = 0;
- }
- SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- is->pictq_size--;
- SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
- SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- }
- } else {
- schedule_refresh(is, 100);
- }
- }
-
- void alloc_picture(void *userdata) {
-
- VideoState *is = (VideoState *)userdata;
- VideoPicture *vp;
-
- vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];
- if(vp->bmp) {
- // we already have one make another, bigger/smaller
- SDL_FreeYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
- }
- // Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
- vp->bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(is->video_st->codec->width,
- is->video_st->codec->height,
- SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
- screen);
- vp->width = is->video_st->codec->width;
- vp->height = is->video_st->codec->height;
-
- SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- vp->allocated = 1;
- SDL_CondSignal(is->pictq_cond);
- SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
-
- }
-
- int queue_picture(VideoState *is, AVFrame *pFrame)
- {
- VideoPicture *vp;
- int __attribute__ ((unused)) dst_pix_fmt;
- AVPicture pict;
-
- /* wait until we have space for a new pic */
- SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- while(is->pictq_size >= VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE && !is->quit)
- SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
-
- SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
-
- if(is->quit)
- return -1;
-
- // windex is set to 0 initially
- vp = &is->pictq[is->pictq_windex];
-
- /* allocate or resize the */
- if(!vp->bmp || vp->width != is->video_st->codec->width ||
- vp->height != is->video_st->codec->height) {
- SDL_Event event;
-
- vp->allocated = 0;
- /* we have to do it in the main thread */
- event.type = FF_ALLOC_EVENT;
- event.user.data1 = is;
- SDL_PushEvent(&event);
-
- /* wait until we have a picture allocated */
- SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- while(!vp->allocated && !is->quit)
- SDL_CondWait(is->pictq_cond, is->pictq_mutex);
-
- SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- if(is->quit)
- return -1;
- }
- /* We have a place to put our picture on the queue */
-
- if(vp->bmp)
- {
- SDL_LockYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
- dst_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
-
- /* point pict at the queue */
- pict.data[0] = vp->bmp->pixels[0];
- pict.data[1] = vp->bmp->pixels[2];
- pict.data[2] = vp->bmp->pixels[1];
-
- pict.linesize[0] = vp->bmp->pitches[0];
- pict.linesize[1] = vp->bmp->pitches[2];
- pict.linesize[2] = vp->bmp->pitches[1];
-
- // Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
- //img_convert(&pict, dst_pix_fmt,
- // (AVPicture *)pFrame, is->video_st->codec->pix_fmt,
- // is->video_st->codec->width, is->video_st->codec->height);
- struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
- img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(is->video_st->codec->width,is->video_st->codec->height, is->video_st->codec->pix_fmt, is->video_st->codec->width, is->video_st->codec->height, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
- if(img_convert_ctx == NULL)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Cannot initialize the conversion context!\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, is->video_st->codec->height, pict.data, pict.linesize);
-
- SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(vp->bmp);
- /* now we inform our display thread that we have a pic ready */
- if(++is->pictq_windex == VIDEO_PICTURE_QUEUE_SIZE)
- is->pictq_windex = 0;
- SDL_LockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- is->pictq_size++;
- SDL_UnlockMutex(is->pictq_mutex);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- int video_thread(void *arg)
- {
- VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
- AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;
- int __attribute__ ((unused)) len1, frameFinished;
- AVFrame *pFrame;
-
- pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
-
- for(;;)
- {
- if(packet_queue_get(&is->videoq, packet, 1) < 0) // means we quit getting packets
- break;
- // Decode video frame
- len1 = avcodec_decode_video2(is->video_st->codec, pFrame, &frameFinished, packet);
-
- // Did we get a video frame?
- if(frameFinished)
- {
- if(queue_picture(is, pFrame) < 0)
- break;
- }
- av_free_packet(packet);
- }
- av_free(pFrame);
- return 0;
- }
-
- int stream_component_open(VideoState *is, int stream_index)
- {
- AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = is->pFormatCtx;
- AVCodecContext *codecCtx;
- AVCodec *codec;
- SDL_AudioSpec wanted_spec, spec;
-
- if(stream_index < 0 || stream_index >= pFormatCtx->nb_streams)
- return -1;
-
- // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
- codecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index]->codec;
-
- if(codecCtx->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
- {
- // Set audio settings from codec info
- wanted_spec.freq = codecCtx->sample_rate;
- wanted_spec.format = AUDIO_S16SYS;
- wanted_spec.channels = codecCtx->channels;
- wanted_spec.silence = 0;
- wanted_spec.samples = SDL_AUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE;
- wanted_spec.callback = audio_callback;
- wanted_spec.userdata = is;
-
- if(SDL_OpenAudio(&wanted_spec, &spec) < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "SDL_OpenAudio: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
- return -1;
- }
- }
- codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecCtx->codec_id);
- if(!codec || (avcodec_open2(codecCtx, codec, NULL) < 0))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
- return -1;
- }
-
- switch(codecCtx->codec_type)
- {
- case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
- is->audioStream = stream_index;
- is->audio_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];
- is->audio_buf_size = 0;
- is->audio_buf_index = 0;
- memset(&is->audio_pkt, 0, sizeof(is->audio_pkt));
- packet_queue_init(&is->audioq);
- SDL_PauseAudio(0);
- break;
- case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
- is->videoStream = stream_index;
- is->video_st = pFormatCtx->streams[stream_index];
- packet_queue_init(&is->videoq);
- is->video_tid = SDL_CreateThread(video_thread, is);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- int decode_interrupt_cb(void)
- {
- return (global_video_state && global_video_state->quit);
- }
-
- int decode_thread(void *arg)
- {
-
- VideoState *is = (VideoState *)arg;
- AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
- AVPacket pkt1, *packet = &pkt1;
-
- int video_index = -1;
- int audio_index = -1;
- int i;
-
- is->videoStream=-1;
- is->audioStream=-1;
-
- global_video_state = is;
- // will interrupt blocking functions if we
- //url_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);
-
- pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
- // Open video file
- if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, is->filename, NULL, NULL)!=0)
- return -1; // Couldn't open file
-
- is->pFormatCtx = pFormatCtx;
-
- // Retrieve stream information
- if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL)<0)
- return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
-
- // Dump information about file onto standard error
- av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, is->filename, 0);
-
- // Find the first video stream
-
- for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
- {
- if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && video_index < 0)
- video_index=i;
- if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && audio_index < 0)
- audio_index=i;
- }
- if(audio_index >= 0)
- stream_component_open(is, audio_index);
- if(video_index >= 0)
- stream_component_open(is, video_index);
-
- if(is->videoStream < 0 || is->audioStream < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not open codecs\n", is->filename);
- goto fail;
- }
-
- // main decode loop
-
- for(;;)
- {
- if(is->quit)
- break;
- // seek stuff goes here
- if(is->audioq.size > MAX_AUDIOQ_SIZE || is->videoq.size > MAX_VIDEOQ_SIZE)
- {
- SDL_Delay(10);
- continue;
- }
- if(av_read_frame(is->pFormatCtx, packet) < 0)
- {
- //if(url_ferror(&pFormatCtx->pb) == 0)
- if(pFormatCtx->pb&&pFormatCtx->pb->error)
- {
- SDL_Delay(100); /* no error; wait for user input */
- continue;
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
- // Is this a packet from the video stream?
- if(packet->stream_index == is->videoStream)
- packet_queue_put(&is->videoq, packet);
- else if(packet->stream_index == is->audioStream)
- packet_queue_put(&is->audioq, packet);
- else
- av_free_packet(packet);
- }
- /* all done - wait for it */
- while(!is->quit)
- SDL_Delay(100);
-
- fail:
- if(1){
- SDL_Event event;
- event.type = FF_QUIT_EVENT;
- event.user.data1 = is;
- SDL_PushEvent(&event);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- SDL_Event event;
- VideoState *is;
- is = av_mallocz(sizeof(VideoState));
-
- if(argc < 2)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Usage: test \n");
- exit(1);
- }
- // Register all formats and codecs
- av_register_all();
-
- if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER))
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
- exit(1);
- }
-
- // Make a screen to put our video
- #ifndef __DARWIN__
- screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 0, 0);
- #else
- screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(640, 480, 24, 0);
- #endif
- if(!screen)
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- //void pstrcpy(char *dst, size_t size, const char *src)
- //pstrcpy(is->filename, sizeof(is->filename), argv[1]);
-
- //size_t av_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t size)
- av_strlcpy(is->filename, argv[1], sizeof(is->filename));
-
- is->pictq_mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
- is->pictq_cond = SDL_CreateCond();
-
- schedule_refresh(is, 40);
-
- is->parse_tid = SDL_CreateThread(decode_thread, is);
- if(!is->parse_tid)
- {
- av_free(is);
- return -1;
- }
- for(;;)
- {
- SDL_WaitEvent(&event);
- switch(event.type)
- {
- case FF_QUIT_EVENT:
- case SDL_QUIT:
- is->quit = 1;
- SDL_Quit();
- return 0;
- break;
- case FF_ALLOC_EVENT:
- alloc_picture(event.user.data1);
- break;
- case FF_REFRESH_EVENT:
- video_refresh_timer(event.user.data1);
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- CC=gcc
- CFLAGS = -Wall -g -I/home/sun/code/ffmpeg-1.0/install/include/ -I/home/sun/code/SDL-1.2.15/install/include/SDL/
- LDFLAGS = -L/home/sun/code/ffmpeg-1.0/install/lib/ -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lavutil -lm -lswscale
- LDFLAGS += -L/home/sun/code/SDL-1.2.15/install/lib/ -lSDLmain -lSDL
-
- TARGETS=4spawning
- all: $(TARGETS)
- 4spawning.o:4spawning.c
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $^
-
- 4spawning:4spawning.o
- $(CC) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
- clean:
- rm -rf *.o $(TARGETS)