[C++] string和char*转换

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    string p;
    p = "hello,";

    // convert char* to string: simply use "="
    char *m;
    m = (char*)"ucas";
    string q;
    q = m;
    /*
    if we want to output a string using %s, 
    we should use c_str() function to convert (C++) String to (C) char*.
    */
    printf("p+q = %s\n", (p + q).c_str());  
    
    // convert string to char*: 
    // method-1: data()
    char *n;
    n = p.data();
    printf("n = %s\n", n);
    // method-2: c_str()
    char *x;
    x = (char*)p.c_str();
    printf("x = %s\n", x);

    return 0;
}

输出：

p+q = hello,ucas
n = hello,
x = hello,