D4.5 Read transactions

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wanggongzhen1983

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-01 01:42:26 发布

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分类专栏： AMBA AMBA® AXI and ACE Protocol Specification

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本文详细解析了六种不同的缓存一致性读取类型，包括ReadNoSnoop、ReadOnce、ReadClean、ReadNotSharedDirty、ReadShared和ReadUnique。每种类型针对不同场景，如非共享内存区域读取、快照需求、写穿缓存更新等，确保数据读取的一致性和有效性。

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D4.5.1 ReadNoSnoop

ReadNoSnoop is a read transaction that is used in a region of memory that is not Shareable with other masters. The transaction response requirements are:
• The IsShared response must be deasserted.
• The PassDirty response must be deasserted.

对非共享区域的都，不发snoop的读。

D4.5.2 ReadOnce

ReadOnce is a read transaction that is used in a region of memory that is Shareable with other masters. This transaction is used when a snapshot of the data is required. The location is not cached locally for future use.	读，但不分配cache
The transaction response requirements are: • The IsShared response indicates that the cache line is shared or unique. • The PassDirty response must be deasserted.	passdirty必须为0

D4.5.3 ReadClean

ReadClean is a read transaction that is used in a region of memory that is Shareable with other masters. A ReadClean transaction is guaranteed not to pass responsibility for updating main memory to the initiating master.	读，但cache要处于clean状态
Typically, a ReadClean transaction is used by a master that wants to obtain a clean copy of a cache line, for example a master with a write-through cache.	一般被write-through的master使用
The transaction response requirements are: • The IsShared response indicates that the cache line is shared or unique. • The PassDirty response must be deasserted.

D4.5.4 ReadNotSharedDirty

ReadNotSharedDirty is a read transaction that is used in a region of memory that is Shareable with other masters. A ReadNotSharedDirty transaction can complete with any combination of the IsShared and PassDirty responses except for IsShared and PassDirty asserted.	读，返回不允许是dirty & shared
Typically, the transaction is used by a cached master that is carrying out a load operation and can accept the cache line in any state except the SharedDirty state.
The transaction response requirements are: • The IsShared response indicates that the cache line is shared or unique. • The PassDirty response indicates that the cache line is clean or dirty. • If the IsShared response indicates that the cache line is shared, then the PassDirty response must indicate that the cache line is clean.

D4.5.5 ReadShared

ReadShared is a read transaction that is used in a region of memory that is Shareable with other masters. A ReadShared transaction can complete with any combination of the IsShared and PassDirty responses.	最普通的读命令，可接受任何状态
Typically, the ReadShared transaction is used by a cached master that is carrying out a load operation and can accept the cache line in any state.

D4.5.6 ReadUnique

A ReadUnique transaction is used in a region of memory that is Shareable with other masters. The transaction gets a copy of the data and also ensures that the cache line can be held in a Unique state. This permits the master to carry out a store operation to the cache line.	读，保证此master的cache是unique的。
Typically, a ReadUnique transaction is used when the initiating master is carrying out a partial cache line store and does not have a copy of the cache line.	readunique一般后面跟着一个partial write操作。

总结：

ReadNoSnoop	不跟其他master共享
ReadOnce	不放入cache，只使用一次
ReadClean	clean，write through的cache会使用
ReadNotSharedDirty	shared和dirty不能同时置位
ReadShared	普通读，当前cache可为任何状态
ReadUnique	是当前cache为unique，一般后面跟 write partial