HBase Master is initializing问题

阿里云ECS异常重启后（因为受到攻击），Hbase出现Master is initializing问题：

root@iZ2ze77za5f39z5j0xexocZ:~# hbase shell
2023-03-22 10:01:04,349 WARN  [main] util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/2.0/book.html#shell
Version 2.4.16, rd1714710877653691e2125bd94b68a5b484a3a06, Wed Feb  1 09:46:35 UTC 2023
Took 0.0032 seconds                                                                                                                                                                                         
hbase:001:0> list_namespace
list_namespace          list_namespace_tables   
hbase:001:0> list_namespace
NAMESPACE                                                                                                                                                                                                   

ERROR: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.PleaseHoldException: Master is initializing
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.checkInitialized(HMaster.java:2823)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster.listNamespaces(HMaster.java:3125)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.MasterRpcServices.listNamespaces(MasterRpcServices.java:1017)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.shaded.protobuf.generated.MasterProtos$MasterService$2.callBlockingMethod(MasterProtos.java)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:387)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:132)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:369)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$Handler.run(RpcExecutor.java:349)

For usage try 'help "list_namespace"'

Took 10.7576 seconds                                                                                                                                                                                        
hbase:002:0> quit
root@iZ2ze77za5f39z5j0xexocZ:~# stop-hbase.sh 

解决步骤：

1. 关闭hbase，如果关闭失败，手动关闭hbase相关进程。

root@iZ2ze77za5f39z5j0xexocZ:~# stop-hbase.sh 
no hbase master found

2. 用zookeeper命令行客户端删除/hbase，根据zookeeper版本不同，选择使用rmr或者deleteall

root@iZ2ze77za5f39z5j0xexocZ:~/test# zkCli.sh 
ls /
[zookeeper, hbase]
rmr /hbase
ls /
[zookeeper]
quit

3. hdfs 删除hbase节点，如果有重要数据需要提前备份

 hdfs dfs  -rm -r /hbase

4. 重新启动hbase

start-hbase.sh

5. 用hbase shell查看namespace，正常

root@iZ2ze77za5f39z5j0xexocZ:~# hbase shell
HBase Shell
Use "help" to get list of supported commands.
Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.
For Reference, please visit: http://hbase.apache.org/2.0/book.html#shell
Version 2.4.16, rd1714710877653691e2125bd94b68a5b484a3a06, Wed Feb  1 09:46:35 UTC 2023
Took 0.0057 seconds                                                                                                                                                                                         
hbase:001:0> list_namespace
NAMESPACE                                                                                                                                                                                                   
default                                                                                                                                                                                                     
hbase                                                                                                                                                                                                       
2 row(s)
Took 1.1131 seconds