java异常

自定义异常

public class MyException extends Exception {

    private int errCode;

    public MyException() {
    }

    public MyException(String message, int errCode) {
        super(message);
        this.errCode = errCode;
    }

    public int getErrCode() {
        return errCode;
    }
}

异常测试

public class ExceptionTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExceptionTest exceptionTest = new ExceptionTest();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("第" + i + "次循环");
            exceptionTest.test1(i);
            System.out.println("------------------");
        }
    }

    // 抓住异常
    public int test1(int t) {
        int i = 0;
        try {
            test2(t);
            i = 1;
            System.out.println("try:"+i);
            return i;
        } catch (MyException e) {
            System.out.println("出现异常");
            System.out.println("错误代码："+e.getErrCode()+"，错误内容："+e.getMessage());
            i = 2;
            System.out.println("catch:"+i);
            return i;
        } finally {
            i = 3;
            System.out.println("finally:"+i);
            return i;
        }
    }

    // 抛出异常
    public void test2(int t) throws Exception{

        try {
            double result = 10 / t;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new MyException("分母为0", 100);
        }
    }
    
}

输出

第0次循环
出现异常
错误代码：100，错误内容：分母为0
catch:2
finally:3
------------------
第1次循环
try:1
finally:3
------------------
第2次循环
try:1
finally:3
------------------