linux ubuntu 更新 apt-get 源

安装Ubuntu18.04后，使用国外源太慢了，修改为国内源会快很多。

修改阿里源为Ubuntu 18.04默认的源

备份/etc/apt/sources.list
#备份
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

在/etc/apt/sources.list文件前面添加如下条目
#添加阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

最后执行如下命令更新源
##更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

另外其他几个国内源如下：
中科大源
##中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

163源
##163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

清华源
##清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

错误记录

1：更新源时报错

Err:1 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
Err:2 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
Err:3 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
Err:4 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
Err:5 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu bionic-proposed InRelease
  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
W: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
W: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
W: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
W: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/dists/bionic-proposed/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
 

解决办法：排查是不是DNS设置有问题

sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf 

将 nameserver 8.8.8.8 添加到最后一行

重新 sudo apt-get update  更新源就好了