虚拟机centos安装python3.8

命令顺序：
yum -y install lrzsz
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.3/Python-3.8.3.tgz
yum update
mkdir -p /usr/local/python3.8
上传下载好的文件至 /usr/local/python3.8
yum install openssl-devel 
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make
yum install libffi-devel -y
yum -y install ncurses-devel libuuid-devel zlib zlib-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tkinter tcl-devel tk-devel lzma gdbm-devel xz-devel libffi-devel
tar -zxvf Python-3.8.12.tgz
cd Python-3.8.12/
./configure
make&&make install

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# which python
/usr/bin/python
[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak 
[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# python -V
Python 3.8.12

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# pip
-bash: pip: 未找到命令

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# pip

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# pip -V
pip 21.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)

[root@localhost Python-3.8.12]# which python2
/usr/bin/python2
[root@localhost bin]# pwd
/usr/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ls -alh|grep python
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root      22 8月  19 13:20 python -> /usr/local/bin/python3
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root       9 8月  19 13:11 python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    7.0K 6月  28 23:30 python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root       7 8月  19 13:11 python.bak -> python2
[root@localhost bin]# 
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down 
修改对python的依赖，修改成python2或python2.7都可以。
vi /usr/bin/yum
修改对python的依赖，修改成python2或python2.7都可以。