Python设计模式-策略模式

策略模式：定义一系列算法，将每个算法都封装起来，并且使他们之间可以相互替换，使算法可以独立于使用于它的用户而变化。

from abc import ABCMeta,abstractmethod

#引用ABCMeta和abstractmethod来定义抽象类和抽象方法

class IVehicle(metaclass=ABCMeta):
    @abstractmethod
    def running(self):
        pass

class ShareBike(IVehicle):
    def running(self):
        print("共享单车方便又快捷",end='')

class Bus(IVehicle):
    def running(self):
        print("公共汽车可以直接到达",end='')

class Subway(IVehicle):
    def running(self):
        print("地铁真方便",end='')

class Classmate:

    def __init__(self,name,vehicle):
        self.__name = name
        self.__vehicle = vehicle

    def comingToDinner(self):
        print(self.__name + " " ,end='')
        self.__vehicle.running()
        print("来聚餐")

def test():
    bike = ShareBike()
    tom = Classmate("Tom",bike);
    tom.comingToDinner()

    bus = Bus()
    jeery = Classmate("Jeery", bus);
    jeery.comingToDinner()

    subway = Subway()
    kate = Classmate("Kate", subway);
    kate.comingToDinner()

test()

运行结果：

Tom 共享单车方便又快捷来聚餐
Jeery 公共汽车可以直接到达来聚餐
Kate 地铁真方便来聚餐

aaa