golang srpint和itoa对比

• 数字转换成字符串，使用 strconv.Itoa() 比 fmt.Sprintf() 要快

func BenchmarkItoa(b *testing.B) {
	number := 1234567890
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		strconv.Itoa(number)
	}
}

func BenchmarkSprint(b *testing.B) {
	number := 1234567890
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		fmt.Sprint(number)
	}
}

结果

goos: windows
goarch: amd64
pkg: test/one
BenchmarkItoa
BenchmarkItoa-12          33422924            34.5 ns/op
BenchmarkSprint
BenchmarkSprint-12        13076952            91.3 ns/op

对比一下源码

func FormatInt(i int64, base int) string {
	if fastSmalls && 0 <= i && i < nSmalls && base == 10 {
		return small(int(i))
	}
	_, s := formatBits(nil, uint64(i), base, i < 0, false)
	return s
}

func small(i int) string {
	if i < 10 {
		return digi