状态模式

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Context;

class State
{
public:
	virtual void handleState(Context* pobjContext) = 0;
};

class Context
{
public:
	Context() {}
	Context(State* pobjState) : m_pobjState(pobjState) {}
	void getState()
	{
		m_pobjState->handleState(this);
	}
	void setNextState(State* pobjState)
	{
		m_pobjState = pobjState;
	}
private:
	State* m_pobjState;
};

class ConcreteStateB;

class ConcreteStateA : public State
{
public:
	ConcreteStateA() {}
	virtual void handleState(Context* pobjContext) override
	{
		if (pobjContext)
		{
			cout << "state one" << endl;
		}
	}
};

class ConcreteStateB : public State
{
public:
	ConcreteStateB() {}
	virtual void handleState(Context* pobjContext) override
	{
		if (pobjContext)
		{
			cout << "state two" << endl;
			pobjContext->setNextState(new ConcreteStateA());
		}
	}
};

int main()
{
	Context* pobjContext = new Context(new ConcreteStateB());
	pobjContext->getState();
	pobjContext->getState();
	return 0;
}

总结：状态模式把一些与特定状态相关的行为局部化，减少类之间的耦合