Diy属于自己的nas设备 备忘录

第一代:

机箱+电源:拓普龙NAS-8盘位机箱+航嘉HK354-11UEP[额定250W]
主板:微星 B360M-PLUS GAMING主板 1151针(2.5G网卡6盘位,2个nvme,16X+2pcie, m卡)
CPU:I3 9100T(支持ECC内存,主板不支持ECC等于0)
内存:三星16G 32GB DDR4 PC4-2133P 2400T
        这一套基本成本控制在了1500,性能够用

第二代:

        思前想后,不如升级一下吧,毕竟还要支持4K,万兆网...双十一搞下来2634元.

技嘉B560M小雕(6盘位/2nvme,2.5G网卡,支持typec接口)    633元
invasion X5 八盘位机箱 269元
爱国者G4 450W电源 119元
冰曼6 双风扇无灯CPU散热器  53元
i3 10300T 35W低功耗CPU  680元(二手)
光威512G nvme plus版本  344元
内存 光威 天策16G X2 267+269元
       

网卡稍微有点坑,B560M的网卡inter没有发布freebsd的驱动,truenas又是12版本的,需要13版本才支持这个网卡驱动,目前以电脑送的usb驱动代替

操作系统的话可以选用TrueNas这一套,插件还比较多,不知道为什么大家追求黑群晖

pkg不能更新安装问题:

原因在于FreeNas的关于本地缓存的配置与FreeBSD不同，FreeNas是关闭的，FreeBSD是打开的。

需要这样做：

把/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/local.conf中的yes改no

把/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf中的no改yes
 

BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)

   System: truenas: FreeBSD
   OS: FreeBSD -- 12.2-RELEASE-p10 -- FreeBSD 12.2-RELEASE-p10 b26f74b5984(HEAD) TRUENAS
   Machine: amd64 (TRUENAS)
   Language: en_US.UTF-8 (charmap="UTF-8")
   CPU 0: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 1: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 2: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 3: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 4: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 5: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 6: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 7: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 8: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 9: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 10: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   CPU 11: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-11600T @ 1.70GHz (0.0 bogomips)
          amd64
   10:14AM  up 19:22, 3 users, load averages: 0.11, 0.10, 0.09; 

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Nov 18 2021 10:14:25 - 10:42:26
12 CPUs in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables       67391696.5 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                     7835.9 MWIPS (8.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                               5025.5 lps   (29.9 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks       1759131.1 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          494105.4 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       4209151.7 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             3268546.0 lps   (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                 223489.3 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                              10613.9 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                  11075.7 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   5206.2 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                        3050946.5 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   67391696.5   5774.8
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       7835.9   1424.7
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       5025.5   1168.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0    1759131.1   4442.3
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     494105.4   2985.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    4209151.7   7257.2
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    3268546.0   2627.4
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     223489.3    558.7
Process Creation                                126.0      10613.9    842.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      11075.7   2612.2
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       5206.2   8677.0
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    3050946.5   2034.0
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        2474.7

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Nov 18 2021 10:42:26 - 11:10:35
12 CPUs in system; running 12 parallel copies of tests

Dhrystone 2 using register variables      291284135.1 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                    73007.1 MWIPS (9.5 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                              16288.9 lps   (29.8 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        783207.9 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          210523.8 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       2598170.9 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                            17405926.4 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                2745898.7 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                              35737.5 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                  38203.3 lpm   (60.1 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   4917.7 lpm   (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                        9627622.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0  291284135.1  24960.1
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      73007.1  13274.0
Execl Throughput                                 43.0      16288.9   3788.1
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     783207.9   1977.8
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     210523.8   1272.0
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    2598170.9   4479.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0   17405926.4  13991.9
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0    2745898.7   6864.7
Process Creation                                126.0      35737.5   2836.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      38203.3   9010.2
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       4917.7   8196.1
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    9627622.0   6418.4
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        5912.9

是的,CPU我又换成了11600T ，CPU满载下，温度也只是在55度稳定着，单独测试多核会高很多分，不知道为什么