结构型模式-外观Facade模式

        外观模式将复杂系统的内部子系统与客户程序之间的依赖解除，它侧重于简化接口，更多的是一种架构模式。

 

外观模式角色：

◊Facade：将客户端的请求转给相应的子系统处理。

◊ SubSystem：实现各个子系统的具体功能。

优点：

1、实现子系统与客户端之间松耦合关系

2、减少客户端处理对象的数目，使子系统使用其他更加方便容易。

结构图：

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class Computer
    {
        private Cpu cpu;
        private Memory memory;
        private HardDisk hardDisk;
        private MainBoard mainBoard;

        public Computer() {
            cpu = new Cpu();
            memory = new Memory();
            hardDisk = new HardDisk();
            mainBoard = new MainBoard();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 标配电脑
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetStandardComputer()
        {
            return cpu.GetStandardCpu() + memory.GetMemory() + hardDisk.GetStandardHardDisk() + mainBoard.GetStandardMainBoard();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 高配电脑
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetHighComputer()
        {
            return cpu.GetHighCpu() + memory.GetMemory() + hardDisk.GetHighHardDisk() + mainBoard.GetHighMainBoard() + graphics.GetGraphics();
        }
    }
}

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class Cpu
    {
        public string GetStandardCpu()
        {
            return "英特尔（Intel） i5;";
        }

        public string GetHighCpu()
        {
            return "英特尔（Intel） i7;";
        }
    }
}

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class HardDisk
    {
        public string GetStandardHardDisk()
        {
            return "机械硬盘;";
        }

        public string GetHighHardDisk()
        {
            return "固态硬盘;";
        }
    }
}

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class MainBoard
    {
        public string GetStandardMainBoard()
        {
            return "华硕TUF B350M-PLUS;";
        }

        public string GetHighMainBoard()
        {
            return "华硕ROG STRIX Z370-E;";
        }
    }
}

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class Memory
    {
        public string GetMemory()
        {
            return "金士顿 8G;";
        }
    }
}

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class Graphics
    {
        public string GetGraphics()
        {
            return "七彩虹显卡;";
        }
    }
}

namespace Libraries.Test.DesignPattern.Facade
{
    public class Client
    {
        public void Excute()
        {
            Computer computer = new Computer();

            //标配电脑
            string standardComputer = computer.GetStandardComputer();

            //高配电脑
            string highComputer = computer.GetHighComputer();
        }
    }
}