OpenGLES系列demo之框架简介

        在上一篇文章中，简单介绍了openGL ES版的helloworld程序，给出了最简单的使用步骤。在接下来的openGLES系列文章中，主要想通过一些demo由浅入深地记录对openGL ES的学习和总结。而这些系列demo会基于一个基本框架基础来开发，因此本文主要是想先介绍这个基本框架。

        openGLES的开发可以完全在java层完成，调用其相关的一些接口和类。当然也可以在native层通过c++实现，更贴近openGLES本身。其实这两种都可以，基本没有性能上的优劣，相差不大。但是为了以后在openGLES的处理基础上，再加入其他音视频相关操作，所以本博主考虑在c++层去实现。因此框架的搭建会涉及到natvie层。

一、基本框架流程图

二、大致流程简介

1、MyGLSurfaceView

        简单自定义GLSurfaceView，继承GLSurfaceView。

        并在里面调用GLSurfaceView的setRenderer方法。绑定渲染实现。

 2、MyGLRender

        简单自定义一个 Render,实现GLSurfaceView.Renderer接口。

        跟之前的文章不同的是，由于我们要在c++层去做opengles相关操作，所以这里的绘制等回调接口都不直接做事情，而是调用到c++层那边的一些接口。

public class MyGLRender implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
    private static final String TAG = "MyGLRender";
    private MyNativeRender mNativeRender;
    private int mSampleType;

    MyGLRender() {
        mNativeRender = new MyNativeRender();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
        mNativeRender.native_OnSurfaceCreated();
        Log.e(TAG, "onSurfaceCreated() called with: GL_VERSION = [" + gl.glGetString(GL10.GL_VERSION) + "]");
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
        mNativeRender.native_OnSurfaceChanged(width, height);

    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        mNativeRender.native_OnDrawFrame();

    }

    public void init() {
        mNativeRender.native_Init();
    }

    public void unInit() {
        mNativeRender.native_UnInit();
    }

}

3、MyNativeRender

        MyNativeRender只是一个java层到c++层的桥梁，用于2中去调用，如下：

public class MyNativeRender {
    public static final int SAMPLE_TYPE  =  200;

    public static final int SAMPLE_TYPE_TRIANGLE                = SAMPLE_TYPE;

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }

    public native void native_Init();

    public native void native_UnInit();

    public native void native_SetImageData(int format, int width, int height, byte[] bytes);

    public native void native_OnSurfaceCreated();

    public native void native_OnSurfaceChanged(int width, int height);

    public native void native_OnDrawFrame();
}

4、MyGLRenderContext

        到这一步，进入了c++层jni，在jni中，实现相关接口，和绘制。并调用具体的绘制内容的类，去进行渲染和绘制。

MyGLRenderContext* MyGLRenderContext::m_pContext = nullptr;

MyGLRenderContext::MyGLRenderContext()
{

}

MyGLRenderContext::~MyGLRenderContext()
{

}

void MyGLRenderContext::OnSurfaceCreated()
{
	LOGCATE("MyGLRenderContext::OnSurfaceCreated");
	

void MyGLRenderContext::OnSurfaceChanged(int width, int height)
{
	LOGCATE("MyGLRenderContext::OnSurfaceChanged [w, h] = [%d, %d]", width, height);

}

void MyGLRenderContext::OnDrawFrame()
{
	LOGCATE("MyGLRenderContext::OnDrawFrame");

}

MyGLRenderContext *MyGLRenderContext::GetInstance()
{
	LOGCATE("MyGLRenderContext::GetInstance");

}

void MyGLRenderContext::DestroyInstance()
{
	LOGCATE("MyGLRenderContext::DestroyInstance");


}

5、xxxSample

        在4中，会去调用真正的进行绘制渲染内容的类xxxSample进行渲染等，而一般xxxSample类中实现具体的绘制内容，比如顶点着色器，片元着色器等的编写，绑定等。

        这个我们在后面的系列demo中更展开阐述。一般会提供Init、Draw等接口

6、GLUtils

        在绘制类中，需要调用编译和绘制着色器相关的东西，将这一块单独提出一个工具类，实现编译和链接着色器程序等。

        这个工具类，基本所有系列demo可以共用，是个通用的工具类。

#include "GLUtils.h"
#include "LogUtil.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>

GLuint GLUtils::LoadShader(GLenum shaderType, const char *pSource)
{
    GLuint shader = 0;
	FUN_BEGIN_TIME("GLUtils::LoadShader")
        shader = glCreateShader(shaderType);
        if (shader)
        {
            glShaderSource(shader, 1, &pSource, NULL);
            glCompileShader(shader);
            GLint compiled = 0;
            glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &compiled);
            if (!compiled)
            {
                GLint infoLen = 0;
                glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen);
                if (infoLen)
                {
                    char* buf = (char*) malloc((size_t)infoLen);
                    if (buf)
                    {
                        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, infoLen, NULL, buf);
                        LOGCATE("GLUtils::LoadShader Could not compile shader %d:\n%s\n", shaderType, buf);
                        free(buf);
                    }
                    glDeleteShader(shader);
                    shader = 0;
                }
            }
        }
	FUN_END_TIME("GLUtils::LoadShader")
	return shader;
}

GLuint GLUtils::CreateProgram(const char *pVertexShaderSource, const char *pFragShaderSource, GLuint &vertexShaderHandle, GLuint &fragShaderHandle)
{
    GLuint program = 0;
    FUN_BEGIN_TIME("GLUtils::CreateProgram")
        vertexShaderHandle = LoadShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, pVertexShaderSource);
        if (!vertexShaderHandle) return program;
        fragShaderHandle = LoadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, pFragShaderSource);
        if (!fragShaderHandle) return program;

        program = glCreateProgram();
        if (program)
        {
            glAttachShader(program, vertexShaderHandle);
            CheckGLError("glAttachShader");
            glAttachShader(program, fragShaderHandle);
            CheckGLError("glAttachShader");
            glLinkProgram(program);
            GLint linkStatus = GL_FALSE;
            glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);

            glDetachShader(program, vertexShaderHandle);
            glDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
            vertexShaderHandle = 0;
            glDetachShader(program, fragShaderHandle);
            glDeleteShader(fragShaderHandle);
            fragShaderHandle = 0;
            if (linkStatus != GL_TRUE)
            {
                GLint bufLength = 0;
                glGetProgramiv(program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &bufLength);
                if (bufLength)
                {
                    char* buf = (char*) malloc((size_t)bufLength);
                    if (buf)
                    {
                        glGetProgramInfoLog(program, bufLength, NULL, buf);
                        LOGCATE("GLUtils::CreateProgram Could not link program:\n%s\n", buf);
                        free(buf);
                    }
                }
                glDeleteProgram(program);
                program = 0;
            }
        }
    FUN_END_TIME("GLUtils::CreateProgram")
    LOGCATE("GLUtils::CreateProgram program = %d", program);
	return program;
}

GLuint GLUtils::CreateProgramWithFeedback(const char *pVertexShaderSource, const char *pFragShaderSource, GLuint &vertexShaderHandle, GLuint &fragShaderHandle, GLchar const **varying, int varyingCount)
{
    GLuint program = 0;
    FUN_BEGIN_TIME("GLUtils::CreateProgramWithFeedback")
        vertexShaderHandle = LoadShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, pVertexShaderSource);
        if (!vertexShaderHandle) return program;

        fragShaderHandle = LoadShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, pFragShaderSource);
        if (!fragShaderHandle) return program;

        program = glCreateProgram();
        if (program)
        {
            glAttachShader(program, vertexShaderHandle);
            CheckGLError("glAttachShader");
            glAttachShader(program, fragShaderHandle);
            CheckGLError("glAttachShader");

            //transform feedback
            glTransformFeedbackVaryings(program, varyingCount, varying, GL_INTERLEAVED_ATTRIBS);
            GO_CHECK_GL_ERROR();

            glLinkProgram(program);
            GLint linkStatus = GL_FALSE;
            glGetProgramiv(program, GL_LINK_STATUS, &linkStatus);

            glDetachShader(program, vertexShaderHandle);
            glDeleteShader(vertexShaderHandle);
            vertexShaderHandle = 0;
            glDetachShader(program, fragShaderHandle);
            glDeleteShader(fragShaderHandle);
            fragShaderHandle = 0;
            if (linkStatus != GL_TRUE)
            {
                GLint bufLength = 0;
                glGetProgramiv(program, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &bufLength);
                if (bufLength)
                {
                    char* buf = (char*) malloc((size_t)bufLength);
                    if (buf)
                    {
                        glGetProgramInfoLog(program, bufLength, NULL, buf);
                        LOGCATE("GLUtils::CreateProgramWithFeedback Could not link program:\n%s\n", buf);
                        free(buf);
                    }
                }
                glDeleteProgram(program);
                program = 0;
            }
        }
    FUN_END_TIME("GLUtils::CreateProgramWithFeedback")
    LOGCATE("GLUtils::CreateProgramWithFeedback program = %d", program);
    return program;
}

void GLUtils::DeleteProgram(GLuint &program)
{
    LOGCATE("GLUtils::DeleteProgram");
    if (program)
    {
        glUseProgram(0);
        glDeleteProgram(program);
        program = 0;
    }
}

void GLUtils::CheckGLError(const char *pGLOperation)
{
    for (GLint error = glGetError(); error; error = glGetError())
    {
        LOGCATE("GLUtils::CheckGLError GL Operation %s() glError (0x%x)\n", pGLOperation, error);
    }

}

GLuint GLUtils::CreateProgram(const char *pVertexShaderSource, const char *pFragShaderSource) {
    GLuint vertexShaderHandle, fragShaderHandle;
    return CreateProgram(pVertexShaderSource, pFragShaderSource, vertexShaderHandle, fragShaderHandle);
}

        

        框架就大概介绍到这里，在接下来的opengles系列demo中，我会在这个框架的基础上，进行一些demo的阐述和介绍。