wwdc2019_WWDC 2020：主题演讲要点

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Apple’s much talked about annual developer conference, WWDC 2020, has started off with a bang with lots of new software updates and a huge rehaul in macOS. It’s the first digital-only WWDC event and was prerecorded.

苹果公司在年度开发者大会(WWDC 2020)上广受赞誉，从一开始就轰动一时，其中包括许多新软件更新和macOS的大规模修复。 这是第一个仅限数字的WWDC事件，并已预先记录。

Let’s look at what’s new in iOS 14 and iPadOS 14, watchOS 7, and macOS 11.

让我们看看iOS 14和iPadOS 14，watchOS 7和macOS 11的新增功能。

iOS 14将自定义功能引入主屏幕，应用程序剪辑，画中画等 (iOS 14 Brings Customisation to Home Screen, App Clips, Picture-In-Picture, and More)

Coming on the back of huge iOS 13 updates, it was expected that iOS 14 would be a lot calmer version with a focus on stability, but to our amazement, there are a few surprise offerings.

伴随着iOS 13的巨大更新，人们期望iOS 14会更加稳定，并着重于稳定性，但令我们惊讶的是，还有一些令人惊讶的产品。

• The home screen has had a big redesign. It now provides us with the ability to show/hide pages from the main home screen, thereby allowing us to keep the number of pages short and concise. Apple now provides us with the ability to set third-party apps as default email and web browsers.
  主屏幕进行了重新设计。 现在，它使我们能够从主主屏幕显示/隐藏页面，从而使我们能够使页面数简洁明了。 Apple现在为我们提供了将第三方应用程序设置为默认电子邮件和Web浏览器的功能。
• The app library is a new feature that helps in organizing apps by category. It leverages the on-device intelligence to group applications while letting you scroll through a new vertical list of apps in that group.
  应用程序库是一项新功能，有助于按类别组织应用程序。 它利用设备上的智能对应用程序进行分组，同时让您滚动浏览该组中新的垂直应用程序列表。
• Widgets can now be placed anywhere on the home screen outside of Today’s view, and by using Smart Stacking, we can quickly replace and move around the widgets.
  现在可以将小部件放置在“今日”视图之外的主屏幕上的任何位置，并且通过使用智能堆叠，我们可以快速替换小部件并在其周围移动。
• The Picture-in-Picture was long due and is now finally available systemwide in iOS 14. It’ll help in multitasking and also works for videos and FaceTime calls.
  画中画的期限很长，现在终于可以在iOS 14的系统范围内使用了。画中画将有助于多任务处理，还可以用于视频和FaceTime通话。
• App Clips is a new App Store feature that lets you quickly install a small part of an app that you need urgently (much like Android’s Instant Apps). By using a camera for visual cues or NFC, it quickly figures the application and can provide access to Apple Pay and Sign in with Apple–like features. It’s like a byte-sized app that can be built in Xcode 12.
  App Clips是App Store的一项新功能，可让您快速安装急需的一小部分应用程序(类似于Android的Instant Apps)。 通过使用具有视觉提示或NFC的摄像头，它可以快速识别应用程序，并可以使用类似Apple的功能访问Apple Pay和登录。 这就像可以在Xcode 12中构建的字节大小的应用程序。
• After the introduction of on-device speech recognition in iOS 13, Apple has now introduced a new systemwide Translate application in iOS 14 that works with text and voice.
  在iOS 13中引入了设备上语音识别功能之后，Apple现在在iOS 14中引入了一个新的系统范围内的Translate应用程序，该应用程序可处理文本和语音。
• A new compact Siri will be a huge respite to many users as it’s current full-screen view can be distracting. Likewise, the Call screen will also show a compact notification from now on.
  新的紧凑型Siri对于许多用户而言将是一个巨大的喘息机会，因为它的当前全屏视图可能会分散注意力。 同样，从现在开始，“呼叫”屏幕还将显示紧凑的通知。
• The Maps application has gotten a small boost with the inclusion of cycle directions that inform you about elevation, steepness, and busy and quiet roads. It’s rolling out in only six countries, though, but includes major cities like New York, San Francisco, Beijing, and Shanghai.
  “地图”应用程序的骑行方向有所改善，它可以告知您有关海拔，陡度以及繁忙而安静的道路的信息。 尽管它仅在六个国家/地区推出，但其中包括纽约，旧金山，北京和上海等主要城市。
• CarPlay in iOS 14 now brings new wallpaper customisations and, more importantly, lets you use your iPhone as the digital keys for unlocking while also letting you share the key securely through iMessage, for instance. This is a big change and would also be supported in iOS 13 with current support planned for the BMW 5 Series.
  iOS 14中的CarPlay现在带来了新的墙纸自定义设置，更重要的是，可以让您将iPhone用作解锁的数字钥匙，同时还可以通过iMe​​ssage安全地共享钥匙。 这是一个很大的变化，并且计划在当前的BMW 5系支持下在iOS 13中得到支持。
• The new iMessage app now brings an easier way to pin favourite conversations (with bubblelike animations on top) and introduces in-app replies and mentions in groups along with a bunch of new ways to create emojis.
  新的iMessage应用程序现在提供了一种更轻松的方式来固定喜欢的对话(顶部带有气泡状动画)，并引入应用程序内答复和分组提及，以及一系列创建表情符号的新方法。
• Location privacy has gotten a good addition in the form of approximate location, and at the same time, users can now view the complete app privacy information while downloading it from the App Store.
  位置隐私已以近似位置的形式得到了很好的补充，同时，用户现在可以在从App Store下载该应用程序时查看完整的应用程序隐私信息。

iPad OS 14获得了基于机器学习的强大铅笔功能，macOS外观和类似iOS 14的重新设计 (iPad OS 14 Gets Machine Learning–Powered Pencil Features, macOS Looks, and iOS 14–like Redesigns)

iPad OS was named a separate entity last year, and it’s only been bolstered with updates to enhance the user experience on the big screen. The prominent features include:

iPad OS去年被命名为单独的实体，并且仅通过更新来增强，以增强大屏幕上的用户体验。 突出的功能包括：

• Redesigned widgets, maps, iMessage, a compact Siri, and call-screen features — all behaving much like the respective iOS 14 features
  重新设计的小部件，地图，iMessage，紧凑的Siri和呼叫屏幕功能-行为均类似于各自的iOS 14功能
• The sidebar is a new design component, much like what we see on macOS on the left-hand side. It currently appears in Apple’s stock applications, like the Photos, Notes, Files, and Music apps, with the ambition to provide better navigation and user controls.
  侧边栏是一个新的设计组件，非常类似于我们在macOS左侧看到的内容。 它目前出现在Apple的股票应用程序中，例如“照片”，“便笺”，“文件”和“音乐”应用程序，以提供更好的导航和用户控件为目标。
• Apple has completely redesigned and rebuilt the search functionality from scratch for iPadOS 14. In doing so, it’s now possible to universally search from within apps or anywhere on your screen, and the new design looks a lot like macOS’s Spotlight.
  苹果已经完全重新设计了iPadOS 14的搜索功能，并从头开始重建了搜索功能。通过这种方式，现在可以从应用程序内部或屏幕上的任何位置进行通用搜索，并且新设计看起来很像macOS的Spotlight。
• Apple’s Pencil forms the crux of how users interact with iPad, and now it’s powered by machine learning. The new Scribble feature lets you write on text fields (in web searches), and the handwritten text will be converted automatically. Also, Apple now provides an ability to copy and paste handwritten texts from the canvas into Notes.
  Apple的Pencil构成了用户与iPad交互方式的关键，现在它由机器学习提供支持。 新的Scribble功能可让您在文本字段上书写(在Web搜索中)，并且手写文本将自动转换。 此外，Apple现在提供了将画布上的手写文本复制并粘贴到Notes中的功能。

watchOS 7带来了个性化的面部，睡眠和洗手跟踪功能以及舞蹈锻炼 (watchOS 7 Brings Customised Faces, Sleep, and Handwash Tracking — and a Dance Workout)

Apple Watch has always been the talk of the town, and this time, the Cupertino tech giant aims to push the envelope even further with features that are very relevant today:

Apple Watch一直是这个城市的话题，这一次，库比蒂诺(Cupertino)科技巨头的目标是通过与今天非常相关的功能进一步突破极限：

• Sleep tracking has been one of the most requested features lately, and Apple delivers on it in a rather exquisite fashion. It gives more emphasis to Bedtime by dimming the display and providing an option to hear sleep stories. Moreover, the Health app on iOS 14 has been boosted with sleep-pattern metrics.
  睡眠跟踪已成为最近最受欢迎的功能之一，Apple以相当精致的方式实现了这一功能。 通过使显示屏变暗并提供收听睡眠故事的选项，它可以更加强调就寝时间。 此外，iOS 14上的Health应用程序已通过睡眠模式指标得到了增强。
• Customised faces have been a user favourite, and Apple has introduced a few new ones built completely in native SwiftUI (a big boost is certainly on the cards). Additionally, Apple now provides a new Face Sharing feature to let you share custom faces on social networks and messages — in a bid to boost watchOS app engagements.
  定制的面Kong一直是用户的最爱，Apple引入了一些完全内置于本机SwiftUI的新面Kong(肯定有很大的提升)。 此外，Apple现在提供了新的Face Sharing功能，可让您在社交网络和消息上共享自定义面Kong，以提高watchOS应用的参与度。
• Besides the inclusion of cycling directions in the Maps application, the Fitness application now brings dance-workout tracking — a great initiative as we all find ourselves sheltered in place.
  除了在“地图”应用程序中包括骑车路线指示外，“健身”应用程序现在还提供了舞蹈锻炼跟踪功能，这是一个了不起的举措，因为我们都发现自己已被安置在适当的位置。
• A hand-wash tracking mechanism stands out given the global pandemic we’re facing. The watchOS uses on-device machine learning for motion tracking and sound detection in order to ensure users are washing hands for a prescribed amount of time.
  鉴于我们面临的全球大流行，洗手追踪机制脱颖而出。 watchOS使用设备上的机器学习进行运动跟踪和声音检测，以确保用户在规定的时间内洗手。

macOS Big Sur推出了苹果公司自己的ARM芯片，进行了重新设计，对Safari进行了重大更新等 (macOS Big Sur Introduces Apple’s Own ARM Chips, Brings a Huge Redesign, Major Updates to Safari, and More)

Apple was tight-lipped about macOS updates during preWWDC — and rightly so. Starting right from the name Big Sur itself to Apple’s shift away from Intel chips, macOS dropped the biggest updates in Apple’s keynote during WWDC 2020. Here’s a look at some of them:

苹果对WWDC之前的macOS更新持谨慎态度，这是正确的。 从大苏尔(Big Sur)到苹果放弃英特尔芯片的转变，macOS在WWDC 2020期间放弃了苹果主题演讲中最大的更新。以下是其中的一些内容：

• Apple Silicon launched its ARM-based chip sets in an effort to boost the performance of macOS, bringing custom-designed neural engines for accelerating machine learning and unifying its ecosystem even more.
  Apple Silicon推出了基于ARM的芯片组，以提高macOS的性能，引入了定制设计的神经引擎，以加速机器学习并进一步统一其生态系统。
• On the design front, macOS got its biggest rehaul in recent years — with translucent menus, revamped icons, and space-efficient layouts showcasing an effort to enhance the user experience of our favourite development machine. Also, macOS Big Sur now has a control center in the menu bar, a widgets and notification center much like what we’ll have in iOS 14.
  在设计方面，macOS近年来得到了最大的改组-半透明的菜单，经过改进的图标以及节省空间的布局，这些都展示了我们致力于增强我们最喜欢的开发机器的用户体验的努力。 另外，macOS Big Sur现在在菜单栏中有一个控制中心，一个小部件和通知中心，就像我们在iOS 14中所拥有的一样。
• Built-in mac applications like iMessage now have a much more powerful search functionality and a compact grid view, like a photo picker.
  像iMessage这样的内置mac应用程序现在具有更强大的搜索功能和紧凑的网格视图(如照片选择器)。
• Project Catalyst, which was introduced last year in a bid to port iPad apps to macOS, got boosted with a keyboard, date picker, and menu APIs this time. More importantly, developers can now run native iOS and iPadOS apps directly on macOS.
  去年推出的Project Catalyst旨在将iPad应用移植到macOS，但这次有了键盘，日期选择器和菜单API的支持。 更重要的是，开发人员现在可以直接在macOS上运行本机iOS和iPadOS应用程序。
• Despite the shift from Intel chips, Apple Silicon–based macs won’t roll out until the end of the year. More importantly, the transition from Intel to ARM will take about two years. So Apple’s introduced Universal 2 to allow developers build applications for both Apple’s new Silicon-based Macs as well as for Intel-based Mac computers. Additionally, Rosetta 2 is deeply integrated into macOS Big Sur, allowing for an automatic transition of old Intel-based Mac apps to Silicon-based apps.
  尽管从英特尔芯片转移过来，基于Apple Silicon的Mac仍要等到今年年底才能推出。 更重要的是，从英特尔到ARM的过渡大约需要两年时间。 因此，Apple推出了Universal 2，以使开发人员可以为Apple的新的基于硅的Mac和基于Intel的Mac计算机构建应用程序。 此外，Rosetta 2已深度集成到macOS Big Sur中，从而允许将基于Intel的旧Mac应用程序自动转换为基于Silicon的应用程序。

苹果浏览器 (Safari)

• According to Apple, Safari now has a shorter page loading time, up to 50% faster for frequently loaded websites.
  根据Apple的说法，Safari现在的页面加载时间更短，对于频繁加载的网站，速度提高了50％。
• In an effort to boost Safari extensions, Apple now provides a Web API that lets you bring in extensions from other browsers. Moreover, extensions now offer flexibility such that users can give access for either a day, a week, or always.
  为了增强Safari扩展，Apple现在提供了Web API，可让您从其他浏览器引入扩展。 此外，扩展现在提供了灵活性，以便用户可以在一天，一周或始终提供访问权限。
• The startup page now provides customisations with respect to wallpapers and recent tabs, and at the same time, the Safari tabs are redesigned with an icon.
  现在，启动页面提供了有关墙纸和最近选项卡的自定义设置，同时，Safari图标的选项卡也带有图标进行了重新设计。
• Safari toolbars now provide an intelligent tracking button that lets the user view the privacy information about the website.
  Safari工具栏现在提供了一个智能跟踪按钮，使用户可以查看有关网站的隐私信息。

总结思想 (Closing Thoughts)

While that covers the major announcements from the WWDC 2020 keynote address, tvOS also got the much-needed multiuser support for games and adaptive controllers.

虽然涵盖了WWDC 2020主题演讲的主要公告，但tvOS还获得了急需的对游戏和自适应控制器的多用户支持。

Additionally, HomeKit brought adaptive lighting and the ability to recognize faces and detect motion from the camera.

此外，HomeKit带来了自适应照明，并具有识别脸部和检测摄像机运动的能力。

Lastly, AirPods introduced automatic switching across Apple devices and spatial audio — which might play a key role in Apple’s augmented-reality ambitions in the coming years.

最后，AirPods引入了可在Apple设备和空间音频之间自动切换的功能，这可能在未来几年苹果增强现实的雄心中发挥关键作用。

That’s it for this one. Thanks for reading.

就这个。 谢谢阅读。

翻译自: https://medium.com/better-programming/wwdc-2020-keynote-highlights-fa333b944f12

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