Author: Ryan Shrout, Chief Performance Strategist at Intel
作者：英特尔首席绩效战略家Ryan Shrout
As we head into the holiday season, many of us are looking to find a new PC that will carry us through 2020–2021, or even longer. When making a decision about your primary computing device that will last several years, or making recommendations for friends and family, it’s critical that you address as many future needs as possible.
当我们进入假期季节时，我们中的许多人都在寻找一种新的PC，它将带我们到2020-2021年甚至更长。 在决定将要使用数年的主要计算设备或为亲朋好友提出建议时，至关重要的是要满足尽可能多的未来需求。
Most consumers tend to think about things like compute capability, graphics performance, memory capacity, battery life, and screen size, all of which are important. But what we often don’t think enough about is how this device will be connecting to the rest of the world: through Wi-Fi.
大多数消费者倾向于考虑诸如计算能力，图形性能，内存容量，电池寿命和屏幕尺寸之类的东西，所有这些都很重要。 但是，我们经常对此没有足够的思考：该设备如何通过Wi-Fi连接到世界其他地区。
Of particular interest to me was the recent Microsoft Surface launch, that featured competing solutions powered by Intel Core processors, AMD Ryzen, and even Qualcomm CPUs. What got seemingly little attention in reviews was the importance of Wi-Fi 6. Testing and evaluating wireless connectivity is a complicated task and can require specialized hardware or software to accomplish in a lab setting.
我特别感兴趣的是最近发布的Microsoft Surface，该产品采用了由Intel Core处理器，AMD Ryzen甚至Qualcomm CPU支持的竞争解决方案。 审查中似乎很少引起注意的是Wi-Fi 6的重要性。测试和评估无线连接是一项复杂的任务，可能需要专门的硬件或软件才能在实验室环境中完成。
At Intel, I asked our labs to evaluate the real-world Wi-Fi performance of the different Surface devices released this fall as I was genuinely curious what results we would see. Here are a couple of comparisons of recently announced Surface devices, looking at maximum throughput capability.
在英特尔，我请实验室评估今年秋天发布的各种Surface设备的真实Wi-Fi性能，因为我真的很好奇我们会看到什么结果。 以下是一些最近发布的Surface设备的比较，它们着眼于最大吞吐能力。
Surface Laptop 3 with AMD Ryzen vs Surface Laptop 3 with Intel Core
搭载AMD Ryzen的Surface Laptop 3与搭载Intel Core的Surface Laptop 3
*See below for configuration details
*有关配置详细信息，请参见下文
Comparing the Surface Laptop 3 with the Intel Core i5 platform (both Core i5 and Core i7 13” and 15” models have Wi-Fi 6) against a model with AMD Ryzen, Intel Wi-Fi 6 Gig+ with 160 MHz channels offers more than 2x faster usable download and upload speeds and more than 2.6x peak theoretical throughput.
将Surface Laptop 3与Intel Core i5平台(Core i5和Core i7 13”和15”型号均具有Wi-Fi 6)与带有AMD Ryzen的型号进行比较，具有160 MHz通道的Intel Wi-Fi 6 Gig +提供了更多的功能。可用下载和上传速度提高了2倍，理论吞吐量达到了2.6倍的峰值。
Surface Pro X with Qualcomm SQ1 vs Surface Pro 7 with Intel Core
具有Qualcomm SQ1的Surface Pro X与具有Intel Core的Surface Pro 7
*See below for configuration details
*有关配置详细信息，请参见下文
The Surface Pro 7 with Intel 10th Generation Core and Wi-Fi 6 integration leads the Qualcomm-powered Surface Pro X with ~3x faster download and upload speeds and nearly 3.5x the maximum theoretical Wi-Fi connectivity speeds.
具有英特尔第10代核心和Wi-Fi 6集成的Surface Pro 7以高出约3倍的下载和上传速度和接近3.5倍的最大理论Wi-Fi连接速度，领先于高通供电的Surface ProX。
This download and upload testing was completed with 30GB file transfers using the WinSCP application from a host PC with a 10GigE network connection to a Wi-Fi 6 enabled router. For maximum peak throughput we used the iPerf networking tool and measured average throughput over a 300 second period.
使用WinSCP应用程序从具有10GigE网络连接的主机PC到启用Wi-Fi 6的路由器的30GB文件传输完成了此下载和上传测试。 为了获得最大的峰值吞吐量，我们使用了iPerf网络工具，并测量了300秒内的平均吞吐量。
These are not insignificant differences in wireless performance, and as you think about a laptop that you will be using for the next 1–3 years, getting one with Wi-Fi 6 should be at the top of your list.
这些在无线性能上并不是微不足道的差异，并且考虑到您将在未来1-3年内使用的笔记本电脑，将Wi-Fi 6与笔记本电脑搭配使用应该列在列表的顶部。
The technology of Wi-Fi 6 is radically different than previous generations and is the biggest shift to Wi-Fi in more than a decade. Wi-Fi 6 changes network traffic from a contention-based, random, best effort to a more robust router-managed solution that provides increases in reliability and efficiency. Updating your home to a router with Wi-Fi 6 Gig+ capability is necessary to maximize these benefits.
Wi-Fi 6的技术与前几代产品完全不同，并且是十多年来向Wi-Fi的最大转变。 Wi-Fi 6将网络流量从基于争用的随机最佳努力转变为功能更强大的路由器管理的解决方案，从而提高了可靠性和效率。 要使这些优势最大化，必须将您的房屋更新为具有Wi-Fi 6 Gig +功能的路由器。
Even at base specifications, Wi-Fi 6 provides nearly 40% faster speeds, up to 75% lower latency, and support for up to 4X more devices vs. Wi-Fi 5.
即使是基本规格，Wi-Fi 6的速度也快近40％，延迟降低了75％，与Wi-Fi 5相比，支持的设备最多增加了4倍。
On top of that, Intel’s Wi-Fi 6 Gig+ solutions for PCs and routers support 160 MHz channels, enabling Gigabit Wi-Fi speeds nearly 3x faster vs. standard Wi-Fi 5, which is what you see above.
最重要的是，英特尔面向PC和路由器的Wi-Fi 6 Gig +解决方案支持160 MHz通道，与标准Wi-Fi 5相比，千兆位Wi-Fi的速度快了将近3倍，这就是您在上面看到的。
And as we move into the world of 5G connectivity, the need for Wi-Fi 6 will increase as it can provide reliable, high-speed, low-latency, and greater capacity capabilities that are required to deliver services in the 5G ecosystem.
随着我们进入5G连接世界，对Wi-Fi 6的需求将会增加，因为它可以提供在5G生态系统中交付服务所需的可靠，高速，低延迟和更大容量的功能。
Legal Notice
法律声明
Performance results are based on testing as of November 20, 2019 and may not reflect all publicly available security updates. No product or component can be absolutely secure.
性能结果基于截至2019年11月20日的测试，并且可能无法反映所有公开可用的安全更新。 任何产品或组件都不能绝对安全。
AMD vs Intel wireless testing: Surface Laptop 3 with Intel Core i5 with Wi-Fi 6 AX201, driver 21.40.1.3; Surface Laptop 3 with AMD Ryzen 7 with Wi-Fi 5 QCA61x4a, driver 12.0.0.916; NightHawk Access Point (AP) model RAX120 firmware 1.0.0.84 in AX mode with 5GHz band and 160 MHz bandwidth, channel 48; Inside Faraday enclosure minimal WiFi interference and Over-the-Air RF inside enclosure; separation of 1 meter between DUT to AP; WinSCP (version 5.15.5) for File Download; Drag and drop from left remote directory to right local directory 10 video files for a total of 30 Gbytes; iPerf3 (version 3.1.3) for Maximum Network Throughput Speed; 300 seconds for each run, 5 runs and then select median run average throughput. (Note: iPerf host server utilizing Ubuntu Linux and iPerf version 3.7.)
AMD与Intel无线测试 ：具有Intel Core i5和Wi-Fi 6 AX201的Surface Laptop 3，驱动程序21.40.1.3； 具有AMD Ryzen 7和Wi-Fi 5 QCA61x4a的Surface Laptop 3，驱动程序12.0.0.916; AX模式下的NightHawk接入点(AP)RAX120固件1.0.0.84，具有5GHz频带和160 MHz带宽，通道48； 法拉第机壳内部最小的WiFi干扰和机壳内部的无线射频； DUT与AP之间相距1米; WinSCP(版本5.15.5)用于文件下载； 从左边的远程目录拖放到右边的本地目录10个视频文件，总共30 GB； iPerf3(版本3.1.3)可实现最高网络吞吐速度； 每次运行300秒，运行5次，然后选择中位数运行平均吞吐量。 (注意：使用Ubuntu Linux和iPerf版本3.7的iPerf主机服务器。)
Qualcomm vs Intel wireless testing: Surface Pro 7 with Intel Core i7 with Wi-Fi 6 AX201, driver 21.40.1.3; Surface Pro X with SQ1/8cx with Wi-Fi 5, driver 1.0.770.0; NightHawk Access Point (AP) model RAX120 firmware 1.0.0.84 in AX mode with 5GHz band and 160 MHz bandwidth, channel 48; Inside Faraday enclosure minimal WiFi interference and Over-the-Air RF inside enclosure; separation of 1 meter between DUT to AP; WinSCP (version 5.15.5) for File Download; Drag and drop from left remote directory to right local directory 10 video files for a total of 30 Gbytes; iPerf3 (version 3.1.3) for Maximum Network Throughput Speed; 300 seconds for each run, 5 runs and then select median run average throughput. (Note: for Surface Pro X, iPerf3 does not run. Instead measured with iPerf2 2.0.5. iPerf host server utilizing Ubuntu Linux and iPerf version 3.7.)
高通与英特尔无线测试 ：Surface Pro 7 with Intel Core i7 with Wi-Fi 6 AX201，驱动程序21.40.1.3; 具有SQ1 / 8cx和Wi-Fi 5的Surface Pro X驱动程序1.0.770.0; AX模式下的NightHawk接入点(AP)RAX120固件1.0.0.84，具有5GHz频带和160 MHz带宽，通道48； 法拉第机壳内部最小的WiFi干扰和机壳内部的无线射频； DUT与AP之间相距1米; WinSCP(版本5.15.5)用于文件下载； 从左边的远程目录拖放到右边的本地目录10个视频文件，总共30 GB； iPerf3(版本3.1.3)可实现最高网络吞吐速度； 每次运行300秒，运行5次，然后选择中位数运行平均吞吐量。 (注意：对于Surface Pro X，不会运行iPerf3。而是使用iPerf2 2.0.5进行测量。使用Ubuntu Linux和iPerf版本3.7的iPerf主机服务器。)
Intel® Wi-Fi 6 (Gig+) products support optional 160 MHz channels, enabling the fastest possible theoretical maximum speeds (2402 Mbps) for typical 2x2 802.11 AX PC Wi-Fi products. Premium Intel® Wi-Fi 6 (Gig+) products enable 2–4X faster maximum theoretical speeds compared standard 2x2 (1201 Mbps) or 1x1 (600 Mbps) 802.11 AX PC Wi-Fi products, which only support the mandatory requirement of 80 MHz channels.
英特尔®Wi-Fi 6(Gig +)产品支持可选的160 MHz通道，从而为典型的2x2 802.11 AX PC Wi-Fi产品提供了最快的理论最大速度(2402 Mbps)。 与标准的2x2(1201 Mbps)或1x1(600 Mbps)802.11 AX PC Wi-Fi产品相比，高级英特尔®Wi-Fi 6(Gig +)产品可使最高理论速度提高2-4倍，后者仅支持80 MHz通道的强制性要求。
Wi-Fi 6: Biggest PC Connectivity Update, footnote 3. 4X Capacity/Scalability: This claim is based on a comparison of overall network capacity for similarly sized 802.11 ax vs. 802.11 ac networks. The IEEE 802.11–14/0165r1 802.11 AX specification amendment defines standardized modifications to both the IEEE 802.11 physical layers (PHY) and the IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control layer (MAC) that enable at least one mode of operation capable of supporting at least four times improvement in the average throughput per station (measured at the MAC data service access point) in a dense deployment scenario, while maintaining or improving the power efficiency per station. For additional details visit: https://mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/14/11-14-0165-01-0hew-802-11-hew-sg-proposed-par.docx
Wi-Fi 6：最大的PC连接更新，脚注3。4X容量/可扩展性 ：此声明基于大小相似的802.11 ax和802.11 ac网络的整体网络容量的比较。 IEEE 802.11–14 / 0165r1 802.11 AX规范修订版定义了对IEEE 802.11物理层(PHY)和IEEE 802.11介质访问控制层(MAC)的标准化修改，从而使至少一种操作模式能够支持至少四次在密集部署方案中提高了每个站点的平均吞吐量(在MAC数据服务访问点处测量)，同时保持或提高了每个站点的电源效率。 有关其他详细信息，请访问： https : //mentor.ieee.org/802.11/dcn/14/11-14-0165-01-0hew-802-11-hew-sg-proposed-par.docx
Wi-Fi 6: Biggest PC Connectivity Update, footnote 4. 2.75% Latency reduction: is based on Intel simulation data (79%) of 802.11ax with and without OFDMA using 9 clients. Average latency without OFDM is 36ms, with OFDMA average latency is reduced to 7.6ms. Latency improvement requires that the 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6) router and all clients support OFDMA.
Wi-Fi 6：最大的PC连接更新，脚注 4。2.75 ％的延迟减少 ：基于使用和不使用9个客户端的OFDMA的802.11ax的Intel仿真数据(79％)。 不使用OFDM的平均等待时间为36ms，使用OFDMA的平均等待时间减少到7.6ms。 延迟的改进要求802.11ax(Wi-Fi 6)路由器和所有客户端都支持OFDMA。
Wi-Fi 6: Biggest PC Connectivity Update, footnote 5. About 40% faster: ~40% claim based on maximum theoretical data rates for dual spatial stream Wi-Fi 6 of 1201Mbps verses dual spatial stream 802.11ac (80MHz) of 867Mbps which yields a 39% improvement. Intel internal Wi-Fi 6 testing shows an even greater improvement when testing at 3M distance with Wi-Fi 6 (80MHz) average throughput of 907Mbps verses 802.11ac (80MHz) average throughput of 541 for an improvement of 68%. Wi-Fi 6 improvements requires use of similarly configured Wi-Fi 6 network routers.
Wi-Fi 6：最大的PC连接更新，脚注5。快约40％ ：基于1201Mbps的双空间流Wi-Fi 6的最大理论数据速率，声称867Mbps的双空间流802.11ac(80MHz)的最高理论 速度 约为40％产生39％的改善。 英特尔内部Wi-Fi 6测试显示，在3M距离下进行测试时，Wi-Fi 6(80MHz)的平均吞吐量为907Mbps，而802.11ac(80MHz)的平均吞吐量为541，提高了68％。 Wi-Fi 6的改进要求使用配置类似的Wi-Fi 6网络路由器。
Notices & Disclaimers
声明与免责声明
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors.
性能测试中使用的软件和工作负载可能仅针对英特尔微处理器的性能进行了优化。
Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
使用特定的计算机系统，组件，软件，操作和功能来测量性能测试(例如SYSmark和MobileMark)。 任何这些因素的任何变化都可能导致结果变化。 您应该查阅其他信息和性能测试，以帮助您全面评估您的预期购买，包括该产品与其他产品组合时的性能。
Performance results are based on testing as of dates shown in configurations and may not reflect all publicly available updates. No product or component can be absolutely secure.
性能结果基于截至配置中所示日期的测试，可能无法反映所有公开可用的更新。 任何产品或组件都不能绝对安全。
Your costs and results may vary. Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, software or service activation.
您的费用和结果可能会有所不同。 英特尔技术可能需要启用硬件，软件或服务才能激活。
© Intel Corporation. Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
©英特尔公司。 英特尔，英特尔徽标和其他英特尔标志是英特尔公司或其子公司的商标。 其他名称和品牌可能是其他所有者的财产。
For more complete information visit www.intel.com/benchmarks
有关更完整的信息，请访问www.intel.com/benchmarks
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