seaborn 子图_Seaborn FacetGrid：进一步完善子图

seaborn 子图

Data visualizations are essential in data analysis. The famous saying “one picture is worth a thousand words” holds true in the scope of data visualizations as well. In this post, I will explain a well-structured, very informative collection of subplots: FacetGrid.

数据可视化在数据分析中至关重要。 著名的谚语“一张图片值得一千个单词”在数据可视化的范围内也是如此。 在这篇文章中，我将解释一个结构良好，内容丰富的子图集合： FacetGrid 。

FacetGrid is basically a grid of subplots. Matplotlib supports creating figures with multiple axes and thus allows to have subplots in one figure. What FacetGrid puts on top of matplotlib’s subplot structure:

FacetGrid基本上是子图的网格。 Matplotlib支持创建具有多个轴的图形，因此允许在一个图形中包含子图。 FacetGrid在matplotlib的子图结构之上放了什么：

• Making the process easier and smoother (with less code)
  使过程更轻松，更流畅(使用更少的代码)
• Transfering the structure of dataset to subplots
  将数据集的结构转移到子图

The distribution of a variable or relationship among variables can easily be discovered with FacetGrids. They can have up to three dimensions: row, column, and hue. It will be more clear as we go through examples. So, let’s start.

使用FacetGrids可以轻松发现变量的分布或变量之间的关系。 它们最多可以具有三个维度： row ， column和hue 。 通过示例我们将更加清楚。 所以，让我们开始吧。

As always we start with importing libraries.

与往常一样，我们从导入库开始。

Note: FacetGrid requires the data stored in a pandas dataframe where each row represents an observation and columns represent variables. Thus, we also import pandas.

注意 ：FacetGrid要求将数据存储在pandas数据框中，其中每一行代表一个观测值，而各列代表变量。 因此，我们也进口大熊猫。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pdimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
sns.set(style='darkgrid', color_codes=True)%matplotlib inline

We will use the built-in “tips” dataset of seaborn.

我们将使用seaborn的内置“提示”数据集。

tip = sns.load_dataset("tips")
tip.head()