ux pm_如何从学术研究人员过渡到UX研究人员

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I was always interested in design, but had only done research. Two-ish years ago, I decided to make the leap and do a career switch!

我一直对设计感兴趣，但只做过研究。 两年前，我决定进行飞跃并改变职业！

Two years ago, I was working as a Museum Evaluator with a background in child development, education, psychology, and most importantly, was focused on the academic research track for some time. After having made this transition, I realize now how incredibly important my previous experiences were — and how this unique approach helped me land a real UX Research role.

两年前，我担任博物馆评估员，具有儿童发展，教育，心理学的背景，最重要的是，一段时间以来一直专注于学术研究 。 进行了这种过渡之后，我现在意识到我以前的经验非常重要，而且这种独特的方法如何帮助我找到了真正的UX Research角色。

Here are some starting points on how to begin that transition whether you’re in the academic world or in a tangentially related field:

无论您是在学术界还是与切线相关的领域，这都是一些如何开始过渡的起点：

1.将此过渡视为研究项目 (1. Treat this transition like a research project)

Establish several research questions: What is a UX Researcher? What skills are required and expected of a UX Researcher? How did folks get into UX Research? To what extent is UX Research the right fit for me?

建立几个研究问题：什么是UX​​研究人员？ UX研究人员需要哪些技能？ 人们是如何进入UX Research的？ UX Research在多大程度上适合我？

Then start collecting data.

然后开始收集数据。

2.阅读文章并开始学习术语 (2. Read articles and begin picking up on the lingo)

I’m a big reader and a very meticulous researcher, so I approached this research project like I would with any — beginning with a literature review (tip: don’t use the word “literature review” in the UX world).

我是一个大读者，也是一个非常细致的研究者，因此我与任何人一样都对这个研究项目进行了研究 -从文献综述开始(提示：在UX世界中不要使用“文学综述”一词)。

I read Neilson Norman articles. Medium articles. Linkedin articles. Read and begin making note of the type of work and lingo associated with this world. It comes in handy later.

我读了尼尔森·诺曼的文章。 中篇文章。 Linkedin文章。 阅读并开始记录与这个世界相关的工作类型和术语。 稍后派上用场。

3.网络。 网络。 网络。 (3. Network. Network. Network.)

Reach out to graduates of your programs that have gone into UX. Read articles on Medium and take your shot to reach out over Linkedin. The important part is to keep the “data collection” going.

与已经进入UX的程序的毕业生接触。 阅读有关Medium的文章，并全力以赴以接触Linkedin。 重要的部分是保持“数据收集”的进行。

I actually discovered the field of UX research through talking to alumni when I began my job search in grad school.

当我在研究生院开始求职时，我实际上是通过与校友交谈来发现UX研究领域的。

Pay attention to how they talk about their experiences, how they got there, and what they do on a day-to-day basis. Through these conversations, you will pick up tips, inspiration, and most importantly, vocabulary.

注意他们如何谈论自己的经历，如何到达那里以及他们每天做些什么。 通过这些对话，您将获得技巧，灵感，最重要的是词汇 。

You are essentially conducting in-person interviews.

您实际上是在进行面试 。

4.参加用户体验研讨会，课程或专业活动 (4. Attend a UX workshop, course, or professional event)

I attended a General Assembly UX Design one day workshop and took meticulous notes. This workshop, though short, was incredibly exciting and it put all the lingo and vocabulary I’ve gathered in context.

我参加了大会UX设计一日培训班，并做了细致的笔记。 这次研讨会虽然简短，但却令人难以置信，令人兴奋，它把我收集的所有语言和词汇都放在了上下文中 。

You’re doing some pseudo-version of ethnography.

您正在做一些人种学的伪版本。

5.在您的应用程序中综合并将其组合在一起 (5. Synthesize and pull it all together in your application)

Now that you’ve gathered all your data from literature reviews, in-person interviews, and ethnography, put it all together. Put yourself in the shoes of a UX hiring manager.

现在，您已经从文献评论，面对面访谈和人种志收集了所有数据，将它们放在一起。 让自己成为UX招聘经理的角色。

使用您的综合知识和新词汇来编辑简历和求职信，并将您以前的经验转化为可行，有影响力的相关经验。 (Edit your resume and cover letter using your synthesized knowledge and new vocabulary and translate your previous experiences into actionable, impactful, relevant experiences.)

Show that you know your research chops, know how to work in a team, and know how to translate insights into practical and actionable recommendations.

表明您了解自己的研究经验，知道如何在团队中工作，并且知道如何将见解转化为切实可行的建议。

Some tweaking may look like this:

一些调整可能看起来像这样：

For example, your resume may list research projects or research assistant positions where you list “created a qualitative codebook.” Instead write, “conducted analysis and synthesis of qualitative data and presented through readouts, impacting change in X.”

例如，您的简历可能列​​出了研究项目或研究助理职位，而您列出了“创建了定性密码本”。 而是写成：“进行定性数据的分析和综合，并通过读出来呈现，从而影响X的变化。”

If you’ve ever been in a Researcher Coordinator position, another example may look like translating “Led and coordinated randomized control trial data collection” to “Led and coordinated recruiting, scheduling, consent form signing, and data collection efforts.”

如果您曾经担任过研究人员协调员一职，则另一个示例可能看起来像是将“领导和协调的随机对照试验数据收集”转换为“领导和协调的招募，日程安排，同意书签名和数据收集工作”。

将这种过渡视为研究项目将极大地帮助您与其他仅在申请人库中发送其简历副本的人抗衡。 (Treating this transition like a research project will immensely give you a leg up against others who just send over a copy of their CV in the applicant pool.)

Good luck with your job search and career transition!

找工作和职业过渡，祝你好运！

翻译自: https://blog.prototypr.io/how-to-transition-from-academic-researcher-to-ux-researcher-9547f89dfec8

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