javascript概述_javascript引擎概述

javascript概述

介绍 (Introduction)

A JavaScript engine is a computer program or an interpreter that executes JavaScript code. A JavaScript engine can be written in a wide variety of languages. For example, the V8 engine which powers Chrome browsers was written in C++, while the SpiderMonkey engine which powers Firefox browsers was written in C and C++.

JavaScript引擎是执行JavaScript代码的计算机程序或解释器。 JavaScript引擎可以用多种语言编写。 例如，支持Chrome浏览器的V8引擎是用C ++编写的，而支持Firefox浏览器的SpiderMonkey引擎是用C和C ++编写的。

A JavaScript engine can be implemented as a standard interpreter, or just-in-time compiler that compiles JavaScript to bytecode in some form. The first JavaScript engines were almost only interpreters, but most modern engines employ just-in-time (JIT) compilation for upgraded performance.

JavaScript引擎可以实现为标准解释器，也可以实现为实时编译器，将JavaScript编译为某种形式的字节码。 第一个JavaScript引擎几乎只是解释器，但是大多数现代引擎都采用即时(JIT)编译来提高性能。

流行JavaScript引擎 (Popular JavaScript Engines)

All popular browsers have their own implementation of a JavaScript engine. Here are some popular JavaScript engines.

所有流行的浏览器都有自己JavaScript引擎实现。 以下是一些流行JavaScript引擎。

• Chrome’s V8 engine

  Chrome的V8引擎

• Firefox’s SpiderMonkey

  Firefox的SpiderMonkey

• Safari’s JavaScriptCore (a.k.a Nitro, SquirrelFish and SquirrelFish Extreme)

  Safari的JavaScriptCore (又名Nitro，SquirrelFish和SquirrelFish Extreme)

• Edge’s Chakra — but Edge has recently embraced Chromium‘s V8 engine

  Edge的脉轮 - 但是Edge最近采用了Chromium的V8引擎

JavaScript引擎流程图 (Flow Diagram of the JavaScript Engine)

Dev.to Dev.to中的 Sander

If you have ever wondered, how your JavaScript is processed, here is a simplified flow diagram.

如果您想知道如何处理JavaScript，这里是一个简化的流程图。

1.解析器 (1. Parser)

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