机器学习回归预测_通过机器学习回归预测高中生成绩

机器学习回归预测

Introduction: The applications of machine learning range from games to autonomous vehicles; one very interesting application is with education. With machine learning, regression algorithms, we can use a student dataset to predict the grades of students in their exams. This is an interesting application as it allows the teachers to be able to predict students grades early before the exams and find ways to assist the students who are not expected to perform so well. This article provides a detail explanation of how to use python to carry out this machine learning prediction task.

介绍： 机器学习的应用范围从游戏到自动驾驶汽车； 一个非常有趣的应用是教育。 通过机器学习，回归算法，我们可以使用学生数据集来预测学生在考试中的成绩。 这是一个有趣的应用程序，它使教师能够在考试前及早预测学生的成绩，并找到方法来帮助那些表现不佳的学生。 本文详细说明了如何使用python来执行此机器学习预测任务。

Dataset: This study considers data collected during the 2005–2006 school year from two public schools, from the Alentemol region of Portugal. The database was built from two sources: school reports, and questionnaires, related to several demographic (.e.g. Mother’s education, family income), social/emotional (e.g. alcohol consumption) and school related (e.g. number of past class failures) variables that are expected to affect student performance.

资料集： 本研究考虑了2005-2006学年期间从葡萄牙阿连特莫尔地区的两所公立学校收集的数据。 该数据库由两个来源建立：学校报告和调查表，与以下几个人口统计指标(例如母亲的学历，家庭收入)，社会/情感(例如饮酒)和学校相关(例如上课失败的次数)相关预期会影响学生的表现。

The datasets used for this project is publicly available on Kaggle and can be downloaded with these urls:

该项目使用的数据集可在Kaggle上公开获得，并可使用以下网址下载：

- https://www.kaggle.com/ozberkgunes/makineogrenmesiodev2-student-grande-prediction/data

-https://www.kaggle.com/ozberkgunes/makineogrenmesiodev2-student-grande-prediction/data

- https://www.kaggle.com/imkrkannan/student-performance-data-set-y-uci

-https://www.kaggle.com/imkrkannan/student-performance-data-set-y-uci

The dimensions in the dataset are all explained and summarized in the table below.

下表中解释并总结了数据集中的维度。

Data Pre-processing: Before we can apply our regression algorithms on our dataset, we first need to pre-process our dataset to make sure we have handled both empty and categorical values.

数据预处理： 在将回归算法应用于数据集之前，我们首先需要对数据集进行预处理，以确保我们处理了空值和分类值。

Firstly, we check