As most businesses and organizations are now bent on having their own mobile apps, opting for affordable cross-platform development has become more popular than ever before. Faster and less expensive development by using a single codebase, a single set of tools, and maintenance of consistent behavior across multiple platforms are some of the key reasons for the developers to choose cross-platform development over native development. Precisely speaking, this approach allows them to build a single app that can run on both iOS and Android platforms.
由于大多数企业和组织现在都致力于拥有自己的移动应用程序，因此选择负担得起的跨平台开发变得比以往任何时候都更为流行。 通过使用单个代码库，单个工具集以及在多个平台上保持一致的行为，可以更快，更便宜地进行开发，这是开发人员选择跨平台开发而非本机开发的一些主要原因。 准确地说，这种方法使他们可以构建可以在iOS和Android平台上运行的单个应用程序。
But cross-platform development earlier was regarded to be less performance-driven and less satisfactory compared to the expensive native app development. But this scenario was changed ever since Facebook launched React Native, a cross-platform development framework that can ensure native user experience. Google also came up with a similar power-packed solution called Flutter. Yes, both offer all the quintessential advantages of cross-platform development without missing the native user experience.
但是，与昂贵的本机应用程序开发相比，跨平台开发被认为不那么受性能驱动，也不令人满意。 但是，自Facebook推出React Native(一种可以确保本机用户体验的跨平台开发框架)以来，这种情况就发生了变化。 谷歌还提出了类似的强大解决方案，称为Flutter。 是的，两者都提供了跨平台开发的所有典型优势，同时又不失本机用户体验。
Here we are going to compare these two frameworks. But before that, we must introduce these frameworks, their pros, and cons and the reasons for choosing them.
在这里，我们将比较这两个框架。 但是在此之前，我们必须介绍这些框架，它们的优缺点以及选择它们的原因。
扑 (Flutter)
Flutter is the leading cross-platform apps development framework which is built by Google but maintained as an open-source technology. Flutter app developers have a robust and extensive ecosystem to build apps that can run on iOS and Android platforms.
Flutter是领先的跨平台应用程序开发框架，由Google构建，但仍作为开源技术进行维护。 Flutter应用程序开发人员拥有强大而广泛的生态系统，可以构建可在iOS和Android平台上运行的应用程序。
Flutter的优点 (Pros of Flutter)
- Flutter is open source and free but has the backing of Google Flutter是开源和免费的，但得到了Google的支持
- It offers a robust and comprehensive ecosystem 它提供了一个强大而全面的生态系统
- Flutter offers optimum customization Flutter提供最佳定制
- Flutter comes with Hot Reload feature Flutter带有热装功能
- Developers can access all the tools and key features for ensuring the native look and feel for both iOS and Android 开发人员可以访问所有工具和关键功能，以确保iOS和Android的原生外观
- Some of the leading apps built with Flutter include Alibaba, OfflinePal, Hookle, Topline, and many others. Flutter构建的一些领先应用程序包括阿里巴巴，OfflinePal，Hookle，Topline等。
颤振的缺点 (Cons of Flutter)
- Flutter apps have a bigger footprint for on-device storage. Flutter应用在设备上存储上的占用空间更大。
- Flutter is a relatively new framework and has not been used in too many apps across all niches. Flutter是一个相对较新的框架，尚未在所有细分市场中的太多应用中使用。
为什么要使用Flutter？ (Why use Flutter?)
Let’s have a look at the key reasons to use Flutter for cross-platform development.
让我们看看使用Flutter进行跨平台开发的关键原因。
- The low learning curve with great user experience. 学习曲线低，具有出色的用户体验。
- Faster code compilation. 更快的代码编译。
- Ideal for small businesses and startups. 小型企业和创业公司的理想选择。
- Superb documentation covering every aspect. 精湛的文档涵盖了各个方面。
- A fast-growing community of developers. 一个快速发展的开发者社区。
React本机 (React Native)
React Native is is built by Facebook way back in 2015 by Facebook as an open-source framework for developing cross-platform apps. Facebook created React native to building its own app that can run across iOS and Android.
React Native是Facebook于2015年由Facebook构建的，它是用于开发跨平台应用程序的开源框架。 Facebook创建了本机React，以构建可以在iOS和Android上运行的应用。
React Native的优点 (Pros of React Native)
- Easy access to Native UI components 轻松访问本机UI组件
- Reusable code and ready to use components 可重用的代码并准备使用组件
- Easier access to native device and platform features 轻松访问本机设备和平台功能
- Hot reload feature 热装功能
- Ready to use code for both iOS and Android 准备用于iOS和Android的代码
- Open source and free technology with the backing of Facebook 在Facebook支持下的开源和免费技术
- React Native support for building a web app React Native对构建Web应用程序的支持
- Some of the leading apps that use React Native include Facebook, Bloomberg, Tesla, Skype, and many others. 使用React Native的一些领先应用程序包括Facebook，彭博，特斯拉，Skype等。
React Native的缺点 (Cons of React Native)
- The navigation of React Native is not seamless React Native的导航不是无缝的
- The UI of React Native is relatively complex React Native的UI比较复杂
为什么要使用React Native？ (Why use React Native?)
Some of the key reasons to use React Native for cross-platform development include the following.
使用React Native进行跨平台开发的一些关键原因包括以下几点。
- Developers can enjoy faster development for both iOS and Android with a single codebase. 通过单一代码库，开发人员可以享受iOS和Android更快的开发速度。
- React Native comes with Node Package manager to take care of packages. React Native带有Node Package Manager来处理软件包。
- React Native offers a robust and ever-growing community of developers. React Native提供了一个强大且不断增长的开发者社区。
- React Native offers access to a number of high-quality third-party libraries. React Native提供了对许多高质量第三方库的访问。
Now that we have introduced both Flutter and React Native along with key pros, cons, and reasons to use them, let us get deeper into this comparison by focusing on some areas.
现在我们已经介绍了Flutter和React Native以及主要优点，缺点和使用它们的原因，让我们通过关注某些领域来更深入地进行比较。
程式语言 (Programming language)
React Native is based on JavaScript, a widely popular language with a thriving community of developers. JavaScript is a dynamic language that can be used for a wide array of development tasks.
React Native是基于JavaScript的，JavaScript是一种广受欢迎的语言，拥有兴旺的开发人员社区。 JavaScript是一种动态语言，可用于多种开发任务。
Flutter uses Dart for programming. Developed by Google Dart is a much lesser-known language. Dart offers a very low learning curve, and its syntax can be understood easily by developers from Java or JavaScript background.
Flutter使用Dart进行编程。 由Google Dart开发的是一种鲜为人知的语言。 Dart的学习曲线非常低，并且Java或JavaScript背景的开发人员都可以轻松理解其语法。
建筑 (Architecture)
As for information architecture, React Native developers depend mainly on the JS runtime environment or JavaScript Bridge. React Native also uses Flux architecture. React Native needs to use third-party components by using Flux and JavaScript Bridge.
至于信息架构， React Native开发人员 主要取决于JS运行时环境或JavaScript Bridge。 React Native也使用Flux架构。 React Native需要通过Flux和JavaScript Bridge使用第三方组件。
Flutter doesn’t require a bridge as it uses the Dart framework loaded with most of the frequently required components. Dart framework for ready to use protocols and channels uses Skia C++ engine. Dart is more self-sufficient, with everything loaded with the Dart framework.
Flutter不需要桥接，因为它使用的Dart框架已加载了大多数常用组件。 准备使用协议和通道的Dart框架使用Skia C ++引擎。 Dart更自给自足，Dart框架已加载了所有内容。
UI组件和API (UI components and APIs)
React Native framework comes with just UI rendering components and APIs for accessing the device features. For rest, it has to rely on third-party libraries.
React Native框架仅带有UI渲染组件和用于访问设备功能的API。 要休息一下，它必须依赖第三方库。
The flutter framework is enriched with all components and APIs. From UI rendering components to APIs for device-level access to components for state management, navigation, testing, and other libraries. It has to rely less on third-party components and APIs.
颤振框架丰富了所有组件和API。 从UI呈现组件到用于设备级访问的API，再到用于状态管理，导航，测试和其他库的组件。 它必须减少对第三方组件和API的依赖。
生产率和效率 (Productivity and efficiency)
React Native comes with the hot reload feature that can save time for updating changes after the app testing. It also offers extensive IDE support to allow using any IDE or text editor of their preference.
React Native带有热重载功能，可以节省应用测试后更新更改的时间。 它还提供了广泛的IDE支持，以允许使用其偏好的任何IDE或文本编辑器。
Basic Flutter development is easy with the demo app, and it also provides a hot reload feature. But the new Flutter concepts make things complex as the app project becomes complex.
使用演示应用程序可以轻松进行基础Flutter开发，并且还提供了热加载功能。 但是随着应用程序项目变得复杂，新的Flutter概念使事情变得复杂。
社区支持 (Community support)
React Native has been there since 2015 and is widely popular. The framework has a bursting global community of developers spread worldwide.
自2015年以来，React Native一直存在那里并且广受欢迎。 该框架拥有一个遍布全球的开发人员社区。
Flutter cane limelight only after Google introduced it in the Google I/O conference of 2017. Though the Flutter community is continuously growing, it has a relatively small community compared to React.
只有在Google在2017年的Google I / O会议上推出Flutter甘蔗之后，它才引起人们的关注。 尽管Flutter社区正在持续增长，但与React相比，它的社区相对较小。
结论 (Conclusion)
From the above discussion, it is clear that both React Native and Flutter have their fair share of advantages and disadvantages. As of now, React Native has been the leading technology for cross-platform development, but Flutter is fast growing in popularity and looks more formidable as a comprehensive package of development tools.
从上面的讨论中可以明显看出，React Native和Flutter都有各自的优缺点。 到目前为止，React Native一直是跨平台开发的领先技术，但是Flutter的受欢迎程度正在Swift增长，并且作为一个全面的开发工具包看起来更加强大。
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