chromeos-apk_ChromeOS.dev-为Chrome OS构建世界一流的应用和游戏的蓝图

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Posted by the Chrome OS team

由Chrome操作系统小组发布

This article originally appeared on ChromeOS.dev.

本文最初出现在ChromeOS.dev上。

While people are spending more time at home than on the go, they’re relying increasingly on personal desktops and laptops to make everyday life easier. Whether they’re video-chatting with friends and family, discovering entertaining apps and games, multitasking at work, or pursuing a passion project, bigger screens and better performance have made all the difference.

人们在家里花费的时间多于出门在外，而他们越来越依赖个人台式机和笔记本电脑来使日常生活变得更轻松。 无论是与朋友和家人一起视频聊天，发现有趣的应用程序和游戏，在工作中进行多任务处理还是追求激情项目，更大的屏幕和更好的性能都使一切变得不同。

This trend was clear from March through June 2020: Chromebook unit sales grew 127% year over year (YOY) while the rest of the U.S. notebook category increased by 40% YOY.1 Laptops have become crucial to people at home who want to use their favorite apps and games, like Star Trek™ Fleet Command and Reigns: Game of Thrones to enjoy action-packed adventure, Calm to manage stress, or Disney+ to keep the whole family entertained.

从2020年3月到2020年6月，这一趋势很明显：Chromebook的销量同比增长了127％，而美国其他笔记本类别的销量则同比增长了40％。1笔记本电脑对于想在家中使用笔记本电脑的人们来说已经变得至关重要最喜欢的应用程序和游戏，例如《 星际迷航™舰队指挥与王朝：权力的游戏》 ，享受充满动作感的冒险，“ 冷静”以应对压力，或使用迪士尼+来保持整个家庭的娱乐。

To deliver app experiences that truly improve people’s lives, developers must be equipped with the right tools, resources, and best practices. That’s why we’re excited to introduce ChromeOS.dev — a dedicated resource for technical developers, designers, product managers, and business leaders.

为了提供真正改善人们生活的应用程序体验，开发人员必须配备正确的工具，资源和最佳实践。 因此，我们很高兴推出ChromeOS.dev ，这是技术开发人员，设计师，产品经理和业务负责人的专用资源。

ChromeOS.dev, available in English and Spanish (with other languages coming soon), features the latest news, product announcements, technical documentation, and code samples from popular apps. Whether you’re a web, Android, or Linux developer who’s just getting started or a certified expert, you’ll find all the information you need on ChromeOS.dev.

ChromeOS.dev提供英语和西班牙语(其他语言即将推出)，其中包含最新消息，产品公告，技术文档以及流行应用程序的代码示例。 无论您是刚刚起步的Web，Android还是Linux开发人员，还是经过认证的专家，都可以在ChromeOS.dev上找到所需的所有信息。

Hear from our experts at Google and Chrome OS, as well as a variety of developers, as they share practical tips, benefits, and the challenges of creating app experiences for today’s users. Plus, you can review the updated Chrome OS Layout and UX App Quality guidelines with helpful information on UI components, navigation, fonts, layouts, and everything that goes into creating world-class apps and games for Chrome OS. Even better, as a fully open-source online destination, ChromeOS.dev is designed considering all the principles and methods for creating highly capable and reliable Progressive Web Apps (PWAs), ensuring developers always have quick, easy access to the information they need — even when they’re offline.

我们的Google和Chrome操作系统专家以及各种开发人员都可以听取他们的经验，他们分享了实用的技巧，好处以及为当今用户创建应用程序体验的挑战。 另外，您可以查看更新的《 Chrome OS布局和UX应用程序质量指南》，并获得有关UI组件，导航，字体，布局以及为Chrome OS创建世界一流的应用程序和游戏所需的一切信息。 更好的是，ChromeOS.dev作为完全开源的在线目标，在设计时考虑了用于创建功能强大且可靠的渐进式Web应用程序(PWA)的所有原理和方法，从而确保开发人员始终可以快速，轻松地访问所需的信息-即使他们处于离线状态。

Check out a few of the newest updates and improvements below, and be sure to install the ChromeOS.dev PWA on your device to stay on top of the latest information.

请查看以下一些最新更新和改进，并确保在设备上安装ChromeOS.dev PWA，以获取最新信息。

Chrome OS开发人员的新功能 (New features for Chrome OS developers)

Whether it’s developing Android, Linux, or web apps, every update on ChromeOS.dev is about making sure all developers can build better app experiences in a streamlined, easy-to-navigate environment.

无论是开发Android，Linux还是Web应用程序，ChromeOS.dev上的每个更新都是为了确保所有开发人员都可以在简化且易于导航的环境中构建更好的应用程序体验。

Customizable Linux Terminal The Linux (Beta) on Chrome OS Terminal now comes equipped with personalized features right out of the box, including:

可自定义的Linux终端现在，Chrome OS终端上的Linux(测试版)立即具有个性化功能，其中包括：

• Integrated tabs and shortcuts

  集成的选项卡和快捷方式

  Multitask with ease by using windows and tabs to manage different tasks and switch between multiple projects. You can also use familiar shortcuts such as Ctrl + T, Ctrl + W, and Ctrl + Tab to manage your tabs, or use the settings page to control if these keys should be used in your Terminal for apps like vim or emacs.

  通过使用窗口和选项卡来管理不同的任务并在多个项目之间切换，可以轻松实现多任务。 您还可以使用熟悉的快捷方式，例如Ctrl + T，Ctrl + W和Ctrl + Tab来管理选项卡，或者使用设置页来控制是否应在终端中为vim或emacs等应用程序使用这些键。

• Themes

  主题

  Customize your Terminal by selecting a theme to switch up the background, frame, font, and cursor color.

  通过选择一个主题来自定义终端，以切换背景，框架，字体和光标颜色。

• Redesigned Terminal settings

  重新设计的终端设置

  The settings tab has been reorganized to make it easier to customize all your Terminal options.

  重新设置了“设置”标签，可以更轻松地自定义所有“终端”选项。

Developers can now start using these and other customizable features in the Terminal app.

开发人员现在可以开始在终端应用程序中使用这些和其他可自定义功能。

Android Emulator supportSupported Chromebooks can now run a full version of the Android Emulator, which allows developers to test apps on any Android version and device without needing the actual hardware. Android app developers can simulate map locations and other sensor data to test how an app performs with various motions, orientations, and environmental conditions. With the Android Emulator support in Chrome OS, developers can optimize for different Android versions and devices — including tablets and foldable smartphones — right from their Chromebook.

Android模拟器支持 受支持的Chromebook现在可以运行完整版的Android模拟器，这使开发人员无需实际硬件即可在任何Android版本和设备上测试应用程序。 Android应用程序开发人员可以模拟地图位置和其他传感器数据，以测试应用程序在各种运动，方向和环境条件下的性能。 借助Chrome操作系统中对Android Emulator的支持，开发人员可以直接从其Chromebook针对不同的Android版本和设备(包括平板电脑和可折叠智能手机)进行优化。

Deploy apps directly to Chrome OSBuilding and testing Android apps on a single machine is simpler than ever. Now, developers who are running Chrome OS M81 and higher can deploy and test apps directly on their Chromebooks — no need to use developer mode or to connect different devices physically via USB. Combined with Android Emulator support, Chrome OS is equipped to support full Android development.

将应用程序直接部署到Chrome操作系统比以往任何时候都更容易在单个计算机上构建和测试Android应用程序。 现在，运行Chrome OS M81及更高版本的开发人员可以直接在其Chromebook上部署和测试应用程序 -无需使用开发人员模式或通过USB物理连接其他设备。 结合Android Emulator支持，Chrome OS可以支持完整的Android开发。

Improved Project Wizard in Android StudioAn updated Primary/Detail Activity Template in Android Studio offers complete support to build experiences for larger screens, including Chromebooks, tablets, and foldables. This updated option provides multiple layouts for both phones and larger-screen devices as well as better keyboard/mouse scaffolding. This feature will be available in Android Studio 4.2 Canary 8.

Android Studio中改进的项目向导Android Studio中更新的“ 主要/详细信息活动模板”提供了完整的支持，可为更大的屏幕(包括Chromebook，平板电脑和可折叠屏幕)构建体验。 此更新的选项为手机和大屏幕设备提供了多种布局，以及更好的键盘/鼠标支架。 此功能将在Android Studio 4.2 Canary 8中提供。

Updated support from Android lint checksWe’ve improved the default checks in Android’s lint tool to help developers identify and correct common coding issues to improve their apps on larger screens, such as non-resizable and portrait-locked activities. This feature is currently available for testing in Canary channel.

更新了对Android棉绒检查的支持我们已经改进了Android棉绒工具中的默认检查，以帮助开发人员识别和更正常见的编码问题，以改善其在较大屏幕上的应用程序，例如不可调整大小和人像锁定的活动。 此功能目前可在Canary频道中进行测试。

借助Chrome操作系统释放应用的全部潜力 (Unlock your app’s full potential with Chrome OS)

From day one, our goal has been to help developers at every skill level create simple, powerful, and secure app experiences for all platforms. As our new reality creates a greater need for helpful and engaging apps on large-screen devices, we’re working hard to streamline the process by making Chrome OS more versatile, customizable, and intuitive.

从第一天开始，我们的目标一直是帮助各个技能水平的开发人员为所有平台创建简单，强大和安全的应用程序体验。 随着新现实的出现，人们越来越需要大屏幕设备上有用且引人入胜的应用程序，因此我们正在努力通过使Chrome操作系统更加通用，可定制和直观来简化该过程。

Visit ChromeOS.dev and install it on your Chromebook to stay on top of the latest resources, product updates, thought-provoking insights, and inspiring success stories from Chrome OS developers worldwide.

访问ChromeOS.dev并将其安装在您的Chromebook上，以获取来自全球Chrome操作系统开发人员的最新资源，产品更新，发人深省的见解以及鼓舞人心的成功案例。

Sources:1. The NPD Group, Inc., U.S. Retail Tracking Service, Notebook Computers, based on unit sales, April–June 2020 and March–June 2020​.

资料来源：1。 NPD Group，Inc.美国零售追踪服务，笔记本计算机，基于2020年4月至6月和2020年3月至2020年6月的销量。

翻译自: https://medium.com/googleplaydev/chromeos-dev-a-blueprint-to-build-world-class-apps-and-games-for-chrome-os-d831bf64550d

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