java 获取 ip mac_java 获取当前主机IP 主机名 MAC 操作系统信息

/*

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* and open the template in the editor.

*/

package test;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class GetMacAddressTool {

/**

* 获取当前操作系统名称. return 操作系统名称 例如:windows xp,linux 等.

*/

public static String getOSName() {

return System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();

}

/**

* 获取unix网卡的mac地址. 非windows的系统默认调用本方法获取.如果有特殊系统请继续扩充新的取mac地址方法.

*

* @return mac地址

*/

public static String getUnixMACAddress() {

String mac = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

Process process = null;

try {

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ifconfig eth0");// linux下的命令，一般取eth0作为本地主网卡

// 显示信息中包含有mac地址信息

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process

.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

int index = -1;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("hwaddr");// 寻找标示字符串[hwaddr]

if (index >= 0) {// 找到了

mac = line.substring(index + "hwaddr".length() + 1).trim();// 取出mac地址并去除2边空格

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

bufferedReader = null;

process = null;

}

return mac;

}

/**

* 获取widnows网卡的mac地址.

*

* @return mac地址

*/

public static String getWindowsMACAddress() {

String mac = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

Process process = null;

try {

process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ipconfig /all");// windows下的命令，显示信息中包含有mac地址信息

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process

.getInputStream()));

String line = null;

int index = -1;

while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

index = line.toLowerCase().indexOf("physical address");// 寻找标示字符串[physical

// address]

if (index >= 0) {// 找到了

index = line.indexOf(":");// 寻找":"的位置

if (index >= 0) {

mac = line.substring(index + 1).trim();// 取出mac地址并去除2边空格

}

break;

}

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

bufferedReader.close();

}

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

bufferedReader = null;

process = null;

}

return mac;

}

public String getHostIp() {

try {

InetAddress a = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

return a.getHostAddress().toUpperCase();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return "N/A";

}

}

public String getHostName(){

try {

InetAddress a = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

return a.getHostName().toUpperCase();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return "N/A";

}

}

/**

* 测试用的main方法.

*

* @param argc

*            运行参数.

*/

/*public static void main(String[] argc) {

String os = getOSName();

System.out.println(os);

if (os.startsWith("windows")) {

// 本地是windows

String mac = getWindowsMACAddress();

System.out.println(mac);

} else {

// 本地是非windows系统 一般就是unix

String mac = getUnixMACAddress();

System.out.println(mac);

}

}*/

}