python 安装numpy winerror5_Python-PIP安装故障排除-权限错误：[WinError 5]访问被拒绝

当使用PIP安装新软件包或甚至将PIP本身升级到最新版本时，我会得到以下错误。我在windows 8.1机器上用Python 3.4运行pip。

消息告诉我，我对这些文件没有管理权限(我的帐户是管理员帐户)。

我希望您能考虑一下如何解决这个问题，因为它妨碍了软件包的安装和Python的开发。

错误消息：Installing collected packages: pip

Found existing installation: pip 6.0.8

Uninstalling pip-6.0.8:

Removing file or directory c:\program files (x86)\python\python34\lib\site-packages\pip-6.0.8.dist-info\description.rst

Cleaning up...

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\shutil.py", line 523, in move

os.rename(src, real_dst)

PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'c:\\program files (x86)\\python\\python34\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-6.0.8.dist-info\\description.rst' -> 'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-uze_sc4k-uninstall\\program files (x86)\\python\\python34\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-6.0.8.dist-info\\description.rst'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 232, in main

status = self.run(options, args)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", line 347, in run

root=options.root_path,

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 543, in install

requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", line 667, in uninstall

paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_uninstall.py", line 126, in remove

renames(path, new_path)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line 316, in renames

shutil.move(old, new)

File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python\Python34\lib\shutil.py", line 536, in move

os.unlink(src)

PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'c:\\program files (x86)\\python\\python34\\lib\\site-packages\\pip-6.0.8.dist-info\\description.rst'