matlab细胞矩阵表示方法,matlab 矩阵元素表示方法转换 A(a) to A(x,y)

linearInd = sub2ind(matrixSize, rowSub, colSub) returns the linear index equivalents to the row and column subscripts rowSub andcolSub for a matrix of size matrixSize. The matrixSize input is a 2-element vector that specifies the number of rows and columns in the matrix as [nRows, nCols]. The rowSub and colSub inputs are positive, whole number scalars or vectors that specify one or more row-column subscript pairs for the matrix. Example 3 demonstrates the use of vectors for the rowSub and colSub inputs.

Examples

Example 1

This example converts the subscripts (2, 1, 2) for three-dimensional array A to a single linear index. Start by creating a 3-by-4-by-2 array A:

rand('state', 0); % Initialize random number generator.

A = rand(3, 4, 2)

A(:,:,1) =

0.9501 0.4860 0.4565 0.4447

0.2311 0.8913 0.0185 0.6154

0.6068 0.7621 0.8214 0.7919

A(:,:,2) =

0.9218 0.4057 0.4103 0.3529

0.7382 0.9355 0.8936 0.8132

0.1763 0.9169 0.0579 0.0099

Find the linear index corresponding to (2, 1, 2):

linearInd = sub2ind(size(A), 2, 1, 2)

linearInd =

14

Make sure that these agree:

A(2, 1, 2) A(14)

ans = and =

0.7382 0.7382

Example 2

Using the 3-dimensional array A defined in the previous example, specify only 2 of the 3 subscript arguments in the call to sub2ind. The third subscript argument defaults to 1.

The command

linearInd = sub2ind(size(A), 2, 4)

ans =

11

is the same as

linearInd = sub2ind(size(A), 2, 4, 1)

ans =

11

Example 3

Using the same 3-dimensional input array A as in Example 1, accomplish the work of five separate sub2ind commands with just one.

Replace the following commands:

sub2ind(size(A), 3, 3, 2);

sub2ind(size(A), 2, 4, 1);

sub2ind(size(A), 3, 1, 2);

sub2ind(size(A), 1, 3, 2);

sub2ind(size(A), 2, 4, 1);

with a single command:

sub2ind(size(A), [3 2 3 1 2], [3 4 1 3 4], [2 1 2 2 1])

ans =

21 11 15 19 11

Verify that these linear indices access the same array elements as their subscripted counterparts:

[A(3,3,2), A(2,4,1), A(3,1,2), A(1,3,2), A(2,4,1)]

ans =

0.0579 0.6154 0.1763 0.4103 0.6154

A([21, 11, 15, 19, 11])

ans =

0.0579 0.6154 0.1763 0.4103 0.6154