简述linux下的串口编程,linux下的串口编程

#include int set_opt(int fd,int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop)

{

struct termios newtio,oldtio;

if ( tcgetattr( fd,&oldtio) != 0) {

perror("SetupSerial 1");

return -1;

}

bzero( &newtio, sizeof( newtio ) );

newtio.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;

switch( nBits )

{

case 7:

newtio.c_cflag |= CS7;

break;

case 8:

newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;

break;

}

switch( nEvent )

{

case 'O':

newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;

newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;

newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);

break;

case 'E':

newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);

newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;

newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;

break;

case 'N':

newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;

break;

}

switch( nSpeed )

{

case 2400:

cfsetispeed(&newtio, B2400);

cfsetospeed(&newtio, B2400);

break;

case 4800:

cfsetispeed(&newtio, B4800);

cfsetospeed(&newtio, B4800);

break;

case 9600:

cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);

cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);

break;

case 57600:

cfsetispeed(&newtio, B57600);

cfsetospeed(&newtio, B57600);

break;

case 115200:

cfsetispeed(&newtio, B115200);

cfsetospeed(&newtio, B115200);

break;

default:

cfsetispeed(&newtio, B9600);

cfsetospeed(&newtio, B9600);

break;

}

if( nStop == 1 )

newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;

else if ( nStop == 2 )

newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;

newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;

tcflush(fd,TCIFLUSH);

if((tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio))!=0)

{

perror("com set error");

return -1;

}

printf("set done!\n");

return 0;

}

int open_port(int fd,int comport)

{

char *dev[]={"/dev/ttySAC0","/dev/ttySAC1","/dev/ttySAC2"};

long vdisable;

if (comport==1)

{ fd = open( "/dev/ttySAC0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if (-1 == fd){

perror("Can't Open Serial Port");

return(-1);

}

else

printf("open ttySAC0 .....\n");

}

else if(comport==2)

{

fd = open( "/dev/ttySAC1", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if (-1 == fd){

perror("Can't Open Serial Port");

return(-1);

}

else

printf("open ttySAC1 .....\n");

}

else if (comport==3)

{

fd = open( "/dev/ttySAC2", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY);

if (-1 == fd){

perror("Can't Open Serial Port");

return(-1);

}

else

printf("open ttySAC2 .....\n");

}

if(fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0)<0)

printf("fcntl failed!\n");

else

printf("fcntl=%d\n",fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,0));

if(isatty(STDIN_FILENO)==0)

printf("standard input is not a terminal device\n");

else

printf("isatty success!\n");

printf("fd-open=%d\n",fd);

return fd;

}

int main(void)

{int j=10;

int fd;

while(j>0){

int nwrite,i;

char buff[20];

scanf("%s",buff);

if((fd=open_port(fd,2))<0){

perror("open_port error");

return;

}

if(