java解决多继承的问题_Java中的多继承设计问题

小编典典

优先考虑组成而不是继承。

解决方案考虑到可能还有另一种类型的单词可能需要WordLengthSupport。

类似地，可以创建和实现其他接口，并且各种单词类型可以具有这些接口的混合和匹配。

。

public class WordLength {

private int length = 0;

public int getLength(){return length};

public void setLength(int length){this.length = length};

}

。

public interface WordLengthSupport {

public WordLength getWordLength();

}

。

public class BetterWord extends AbstractWord

implements WordLengthSupport {

WordLength wordLength;

public WordLength getWordLength() {

if(wordLength==null) {

// each time word changes

// make sure to set wordLength to null

calculateWordLength();

}

return wordLength;

}

private void calculateWordLength() {

// This method should be

// called in constructor

// or each time word changes

int length = // based on the variable word calculate Length..

this.wordLength = new WordLength();

this.wordLength.setLength(length);

}

}

。

public class BetterWordDescriptor extends AbstractWord

implements WordLengthSupport {

WordLength wordLength;

public WordLength getWordLength(return wordLength);

public void setWordLength(WordLength wordLength) {

// Use this to populate WordLength of respective word

this.wordLength = wordLength;

}

}

。

策略模式定义 了一系列算法，将每个算法封装在一起，并使它们可互换。策略使算法独立于使用该算法的客户端而变化。

该解决方案不使用策略模式，但可以对其进行重构。

2020-10-09