点云html格式,基于HTML5和WebGL的三维点云可视化方法

作　　者：叶梦轩危双丰[1,2] 张冬梅[1,2] Ye Mengxuan1,2 , Wei Shuangfeng1,2, Zhang Dongmei1,2( 1. School of Geomatics and Urban Spatial Information, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing, China ; 2. Key Laboratory for Urban Geomatics of National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation, Beijing, China)

出　　处：《工程勘察》2017年第1期40-44,63共6页Geotechnical Investigation ＆ Surveying

基　　金：北京市青年拔尖人(CIT＆TCD201404070);才培育计划项目国家自然科学基金(No.41601409,No.41501495,No.40801159,No.41301429);北京市自然科学基金(No.8142014).

摘　　要：本文分析了前沿互联网技术应用于网络点云可视化的可行性，在此基础上针对目前点云数据网络可视化存在的问题，提出了一种基于Web的无插件可视化方法，并对其中的核心技术路线进行了介绍。以北京建筑大学大兴校区的部分点云数据为例，结合ASP．NET与WebGL技术，基于PostgreSQL空间数据库，使用HTML5及JavaScript设计了网络三维场景可视化系统，实现了三维点云的网络交互操作。实验证明新的模式避免了现行点云数据网络可视化方案需要插件支持的缺点，并可兼容多种格式点云，具有较强的实用价值。The wide application of the 3D laser scanner leads to an urgent demand in visualization of point clouds which, however, is only limited to desktop-based solutions for years. As an emergent online 3D Engine, WebGL makes several web renderers become available. Addressed the current issues of online point cloud visualization, this paper proposed a method of web-based point cloud visualization without plug-in. The method combines ASP. NET and WebGL, by using the spatial database PostgreSQL to store data of different formats, and HTML5 to implement the user interface. A visualization system for 3D point clouds is developed by JavaScript with the web interactions. Finally, the method is＇applied to the real cases. Results of experiments prove that the method is very useful which avoids the shortcoming of current solutions for point clouds online.