双向长短期记忆网络模型_基于改进的双向长短期记忆网络的视频摘要生成模型...

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that traditional video summarization methods often fail to take time sequence information into account and simultaneously extract video features that are too complex and prone to overfitting, an improved Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) network video summarization generation model was proposed. Firstly, the depth characteristics of video frames were extracted through the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). In order to make the generated video abstract more diverse, the BiLSTM was adopted to convert the depth feature recognition task into the timing feature annotation task of video frames, so that the model can obtain more context information. Secondly, considering that the generated video abstract should be representative, the fusion method of max pooling was adopted to reduce the feature dimension and highlight the key information to dilute the redundant information, so that the model can learn the representative features. The parameters required by the full connection layer was reduced through the reduction of feature dimension, besides, it avoided the problem of overfitting. Finally, the importance score of the video frame was predicted and converted into the shot score, and the key shot was selected to generate the video summary. The experimental results show that the improved video summary generation model can improve the accuracy of video summary generation on the two standard data sets TvSum and SumMe. The F1 value, a measure of the model's performance, showed an improvement of 1.4 and 0.3 percentage points in the mentioned model compared with the current Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network video summary model DPPLSTM (Determinantal Point Process Long Short-Term Memory).

实现attention-lstm(注意力机制长短期记忆神经网络)多输入单输出需要以下步骤: 1. 数据预处理:准备多个输入序列和对应的输出序列。每个输入序列和输出序列由时间步组成,每个时间步包含特征向量。确保所有输入序列和输出序列有相同的时间步。 2. 构建注意力层:注意力机制用于给输入序列的各个时间步分配不同的权重。可以使用注意力机制的各种变体,如双向注意力机制、多头注意力机制等。通过计算每个时间步的注意力权重,得到每个输入序列的注意力加权向量。 3. 构建LSTM层:将每个输入序列的注意力加权向量输入到LSTM(长短期记忆)层中。LSTM层用于捕捉序列数据中的期依赖关系。 4. 单输出层:将所有LSTM层的输出连接到一个全连接层,用于生成最终的输出结果。可以根据具体问题的需求选择合适的激活函数,如sigmoid函数用于二分类问题,softmax函数用于多分类问题。 5. 训练和优化:使用适当的损失函数和优化算法对模型进行训练。常用的损失函数包括平均绝对误差(MAE)、均方误差(MSE)等。常用的优化算法包括随机梯度下降(SGD)、Adam等。 6. 预测和评估:使用训练好的模型对新的输入序列进行预测,并评估模型的性能。评估指标可以根据具体问题选择,如准确率、召回率、F1值等。 总之,实现attention-lstm多输入单输出需要构建注意力层、LSTM层和单输出层,并进行训练和优化。该模型适用于处理具有时间序列特征的多输入单输出问题。
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