python 比较文件不同_整理几个用Python写的比较两文件差异的程序【推荐】

#version 0

import sys

f1 = open(sys.argv[1], "r")

f2 = open(sys.argv[2], "r")

fileOne = f1.readlines()

fileTwo = f2.readlines()

f1.close()

f2.close()

outFile1 = open(sys.argv[3], "w")

outFile2 = open(sys.argv[4], "w")

for i in fileOne:

if not i in fileTwo:

outFile1.write(i)

for i in fileTwo:

if not i in fileOne:

outFile2.write(i)

outFile1.close()

outFile2.close()

#first time refacotring

import sys

from operator import attrgetter,itemgetter

#verify inputs

USAGE='''

%s file1 file2 output1 output2

'''% __file__

if len(sys.argv)<5:

print USAGE

sys.exit(2)

#open files with try

try:

f1 = open(sys.argv[1], "r")

f2 = open(sys.argv[2], "r")

except Exception,e:

print 'encounter issues %s, while opening in files: %s %s' % (str(e),itemgetter(1)(sys.argv),itemgetter(2)(sys.argv))

sys.exit(1)

fileOne = f1.readlines()

fileTwo = f2.readlines()

f1.close()

f2.close()

#open files with try

try:

outFile1 = open(sys.argv[3], "w")

outFile2 = open(sys.argv[4], "w")

except Exception,e:

print 'encounter issues %s, while opening out files: %s %s' % (str(e),itemgetter(3)(sys.argv),itemgetter(4)(sys.argv))

sys.exit(1)

l_minus=lambda x,y:list(set(x)-set(y))

outFile1.write('n'.join(l_minus(fileOne,fileTwo)))

outFile2.write('n'.join(l_minus(fileTwo,fileOne)))

outFile1.close()

outFile2.close()

#2nd time refactoring

import sys

from operator import attrgetter,itemgetter

#verify inputs

USAGE='''

%s file1 file2 output1 output2

'''% __file__

if len(sys.argv)<5:

print USAGE

sys.exit(2)

#open files with try

with open(itemgetter(1)(sys.argv), "r") as f1, open(itemgetter(2)(sys.argv), "r") as f2:

fileOne = f1.readlines()

fileTwo = f2.readlines()

#list subset

l_minus=lambda x,y:list(set(x)-set(y))

#open files with try

with open(itemgetter(3)(sys.argv), "w") as outFile1, open(itemgetter(4)(sys.argv), "w") as outFile2:

outFile1.write('n'.join(l_minus(fileOne,fileTwo)))

outFile2.write('n'.join(l_minus(fileTwo,fileOne)))